1.在写Student.hbm.xml 中， hibernate-mapping 中 指定类和数据库对应的表字段时，不小心将property写为properties，报错：
ERROR: HHH000196: Error parsing XML (2) : The content of element type "class" must match "(meta*,subselect?,cache?,synchronize*,comment?,tuplizer*,(id|composite-id),discriminator?,natural-id?,(version|timestamp)?,(property|many-to-one|one-to-one|component|dynamic-component|properties|any|map|set|list|bag|idbag|array|primitive-array)*,((join*,subclass*)|joined-subclass*|union-subclass*),loader?,sql-insert?,sql-update?,sql-delete?,filter*,fetch-profile*,resultset*,(query|sql-query)*)".
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Unable to read XML
at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:109)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:490)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:486)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:659)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:742)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:2197)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:2169)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2149)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2102)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2017)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1996)
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:17)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Element type "propertise" must be declared.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:1929)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:764)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2747)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:78)
... 11 more
原因是：property写成properties了
property和properties都是同一个意思，他们之间的区别是什么呢？
properties 是导入外部资源用的，后面接的是个路径 指向的是properties文件、
2.用那个student.hbm.xml并且在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中，指定类时：
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml" />
是 ‘/’ 不是‘.’
<mapping resource="com.bjsxt.hibernate/Student.hbm.xml" />
3.而用注解的方式时：
就是在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中是用的 ‘.’
4.在进行用注解的方式时：
nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException:
Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
解决办法：缺少 javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar 包，版本不定。