• spring注解开发-容器创建全过程(源码)


    1.Spring容器的创建会经历refresh()方法【创建刷新】(以AnnotationConfigApplicationContext为例)
    public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
    		this();
    		register(annotatedClasses);
    		refresh();
    	}
    
    2. refresh()会经历的过程:
    //AbstractApplicationContext.java implement ConfigurableApplicationContext
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
    			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
    			prepareRefresh();
    			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
    			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
    			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    			try {
    				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
    				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
    				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
    				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    				// Initialize message source for this context.
    				initMessageSource();
    				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
    				initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
    				onRefresh();
    				// Check for listener beans and register them.
    				registerListeners();
    				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
    				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
    				finishRefresh();
    			}
    			catch (BeansException ex) {
    				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
    				destroyBeans();
    				// Reset 'active' flag.
    				cancelRefresh(ex);
    				// Propagate exception to caller.
    				throw ex;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    3. prepareRefresh() 刷新前的预处理;

    1)initPropertySources()初始化一些属性设置;子类自定义个性化的属性设置方法;

    2)getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();检验属性的合法等

    3)earlyApplicationEvents= new LinkedHashSet();保存容器中的一些早期的事件;

    4.obtainFreshBeanFactory();获取BeanFactory;

    1)refreshBeanFactory();刷新【创建】BeanFactory;

    创建了一个this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

    设置id;

    2)getBeanFactory();返回刚才GenericApplicationContext创建的BeanFactory对象;

    3)将创建的BeanFactory【DefaultListableBeanFactory】返回;

    5.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory的预准备工作(BeanFactory进行一些设置);

    1)设置BeanFactory的类加载器、支持表达式解析器...

    2)添加部分BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationContextAwareProcessor】

    3)设置忽略的自动装配的接口EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、xxx;

    4)注册可以解析的自动装配;我们能直接在任何组件中自动注入:BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext

    5)添加BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationListenerDetector】

    6)添加编译时的AspectJ;

    7)给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件;
    environment【ConfigurableEnvironment】、
    systemProperties【Map<String, Object>】、
    systemEnvironment【Map<String, Object>】

    AbstractApplicationContext.java
    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
    		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
    		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
    		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
    	    //...
    	   
    		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    	    //...
    
    		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
    		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
    
    		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
    		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
    			//...
    		}
    
    		// Register default environment beans.
    		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
    		}
    	   //...
    	}
    
    6.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作;

    子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置

    以上是BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作

    7.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法;

    BeanFactoryPostProcessor:BeanFactory的后置处理器。在BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的;

    两个接口:BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

    执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法;

    • 先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

    1)获取所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;

    2)看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor、

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry>(registry)
    

    3)在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(>registry)
    

    4)最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors;

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry>(registry)
    
    • 再执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法

    1)获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor

    2)看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor、

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
    

    3)在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor;

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
    

    4)最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor;

    postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
    
    8.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

    注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)【 intercept bean creation】不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor;在Bean创建前后的执行时机是不一样的

    BeanPostProcessor、
    DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor、
    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
    SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
    MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor【internalPostProcessors】

    1)获取所有的BeanPostProcessor;后置处理器都默认可以通过PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口来执行优先级

    2)先注册PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor;把每一个BeanPostProcessor;添加到BeanFactory中beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);

    3)再注册Ordered接口的

    4)最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的

    5)最终注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor;

    6)注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector;用来在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener,如果是,则:

    applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
    
    9.initMessageSource();初始化MessageSource组件(做国际化功能;消息绑定,消息解析);

    1)获取BeanFactory

    2)看容器中是否有id为messageSource的,类型是MessageSource的组件;如果有赋值给messageSource,如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource;

    MessageSource:取出国际化配置文件中的某个key的值;能按照区域信息获取;

    3)把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中,以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候,可以自动注入MessageSource;

    beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);	
    			MessageSource.getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale);
    
    10.initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化事件派发器;

    1)获取BeanFactory

    2)从BeanFactory中获取applicationEventMulticaster的ApplicationEventMulticaster;

    3)如果上一步没有配置;创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster

    4)将创建的ApplicationEventMulticaster添加到BeanFactory中,以后其他组件直接自动注入

    11. onRefresh();留给子容器(子类)

    子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;

    12. registerListeners();给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来;

    1)从容器中拿到所有的ApplicationListener

    2)将每个监听器添加到事件派发器中;

    getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    

    3)派发之前步骤产生的事件;

    13.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);初始化所有剩下的单实例bean;

    beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();初始化剩下的单实例bean; 实现类是DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

    1)获取容器中的所有Bean,依次进行初始化和创建对象;

    2)获取Bean的定义信息,即RootBeanDefinition;

    RootBeanDefinition bd = >getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
    

    3)Bean不是抽象的,是单实例的,不是懒加载;

    3.1)判断是否是FactoryBean;是否是实现FactoryBean接口的Bean;

    3.2)不是工厂Bean。利用getBean(beanName)创建对象;

    3.2.0 getBean(beanName);等价于 ioc.getBean();

    3.2.1

    //AbstractBeanFactory.java
    doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
    

    3.2.2 先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean。如果能获取到说明这个Bean之前被创建过(所有创建过的单实例Bean都会被缓存起来)

    从private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);获取的
    

    3.2.3缓存中获取不到,开始Bean的创建对象流程;

    3.2.4标记当前bean已经被创建;

    if (!typeCheckOnly) {
    			markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
    		}
    

    3.2.5获取Bean的定义信息;

    3.2.6【获取当前Bean依赖的其他Bean;如果有按照getBean()把依赖的Bean先创建出来;】

    //AbstractBeanFactory.java
    String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
    				if (dependsOn != null) {
    					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
    						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
    							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
    									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
    						}
    						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
    						getBean(dep);
    					}
    				}
    

    3.2.7启动单实例Bean的创建流程;

    启动单实例Bean的创建流程如下所示:

    1)createBean

    //AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java重写了AbstractBeanFactory.java的createBean
    createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    

    2)让BeanPostProcessor先拦截返回代理对象;

    Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
    

    【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】:提前执行;

    先触发:postProcessBeforeInstantiation();

    bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
    

    如果有返回值:触发postProcessAfterInitialization();

    if (bean != null) {
    			bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
    					}
    

    3)如果前面的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象;调用4)

    4)创建bean

    Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
    

    创建Bean:

    1)【创建Bean实例】;createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    利用工厂方法或者对象的构造器创建出Bean实例;

    2)applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);

    3)【Bean属性赋值】populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);-->AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java

    赋值之前:

      	3.1)拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器;postProcessAfterInstantiation();
      	
      3.2)拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器;postProcessPropertyValues();
    

    开始赋值:

      	 3.3)应用Bean属性的值;为属性利用setter方法等进行赋值;
          applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    

    4)【Bean初始化】initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);

    4.1)【执行Aware接口方法】invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);执行xxxAware接口的方法
    BeanNameAwareBeanClassLoaderAwareBeanFactoryAware

    4.2)【执行后置处理器初始化之前】applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

    result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInit> > ialization(result, beanName);
    

    4.3)【执行初始化方法】

    invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    
    先判断是否是InitializingBean接口的实现;执行接口规定的初始化;
    

    再判断是否自定义初始化方法;

    4.4)【执行后置处理器初始化之后】applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization;

    result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
    

    5)注册Bean的销毁方法;

    //AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
    registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, >bean, mbd);
    

    5)将创建的Bean添加到缓存中singletonObjects;

    ioc容器就是这些Map;很多的Map里面保存了单实例Bean,环境信息...;

    所有Bean都利用getBean创建完成以后;
    检查所有的Bean是否是SmartInitializingSingleton接口的;如果是;就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated();

    14.finishRefresh();完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作;IOC容器就创建完成;

    1)initLifecycleProcessor();初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器;

    LifecycleProcessor默认从容器中找是否有lifecycleProcessor的组件【LifecycleProcessor】;如果没有就new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
    加入到容器;

    写一个LifecycleProcessor的实现类,可以在BeanFactory

                    void onRefresh();
    				void onClose();
    

    2)getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
    拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器(BeanFactory);回调onRefresh();

    3)发布容器刷新完成事件;

    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
    

    4)liveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ntbww93/p/10108845.html
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