• spring注解开发-扩展原理(源码)


    1.BeanFactoryPostProcessor

    BeanPostProcessor:bean后置处理器,bean创建对象初始化前后进行拦截工作的;

    BeanFactoryPostProcessor:beanFactory的后置处理器;在BeanFactory标准初始化之后调用,来定制和修改BeanFactory的内容;即所有的bean定义已经保存加载到beanFactory,但是bean的实例还未创建;

    BeanFactoryPostProcessor原理:

    1)IOC容器创建对象

    2)调用AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()方法;

    3)调用AbstractApplicationContext的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法,然后调用PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法

    如何找到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor并执行他们的方法;

    1)、直接在BeanFactory中找到所有类型是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的组件,并执行他们的方法

    2)、在初始化创建其他组件前面执行

    2.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

    它是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口;在所有bean定义信息将要被加载,bean实例还未创建的时候触发;

    所以它优先于BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行;利用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor可以给容器中再额外添加一些组件;

    BeanDefinitionRegistry: Bean定义信息的保存中心,以后BeanFactory就是按照BeanDefinitionRegistry里面保存的每一个bean定义信息创建bean实例;

    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor原理:

    1)IOC容器创建对象

    2)调用AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()方法中的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

    3)从容器中获取到所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor组件。

    //PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.class
    postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    

    3.1)调用invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors依次触发所有的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法

    //PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.class
    private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            Iterator var2 = postProcessors.iterator();
            while(var2.hasNext()) {
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor)var2.next();
                postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
            }
    
        }
    

    3.2)再来触发BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory()方法;

    //PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.class
    private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            Iterator var2 = postProcessors.iterator();
    
            while(var2.hasNext()) {
                BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor = (BeanFactoryPostProcessor)var2.next();
                postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            }
    
        }
    

    4)再来从容器中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor组件;然后依次触发postProcessBeanFactory()方法

    //PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.class
    private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
    			Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    
    		for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
    			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    		}
    	}
    

    3.ApplicationListener

    public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent>
    

    监听 ApplicationEvent 及其下面的子事件;

    实现步骤:

    1)写一个监听器(ApplicationListener实现类)来监听某个事件(ApplicationEvent及其子类)

    @Component
    public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
    

    2)把监听器加入到容器; @Component

    3)只要容器中有相关事件的发布,我们就能监听到这个事件;
    ContextRefreshedEvent:容器刷新完成(所有bean都完全创建)会发布这个事件;
    ContextClosedEvent:关闭容器会发布这个事件;

    4)、发布一个事件:applicationContext.publishEvent();

    applicationContext.publishEvent(new ApplicationEvent(new String("发布事件")) {
    		});
    

    事件原理:

    1)ContextRefreshedEvent事件:

    1.1)容器创建对象:refresh();

    1.2)finishRefresh();容器刷新完成会发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件

    //AbstractApplicationContext.class
    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
    

    2)自己发布事件;

    3)容器关闭会发布ContextClosedEvent;

    【发布事件】

    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

    1)获取事件的多播器(派发器):getApplicationEventMulticaster()

    2)multicastEvent派发事件(原理见下);

    3)获取到所有的ApplicationListener【原理见下】;

    for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
    

    3.1)、如果有Executor,可以支持使用Executor进行异步派发;

    Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
    

    3.2)、否则,同步的方式直接执行listener方法;invokeListener(listener,event);拿到listener回调onApplicationEvent方法;

    【事件多播器(派发器)】

    1.1)容器创建对象:refresh();

    1.2)在refresh中调用initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化applicationEventMulticaster

    1.2.1)先去容器中找有没有id=“applicationEventMulticaster”的组件;

    1.2.2)如果没有this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);并且加入到容器中,我们就可以在其他组件要派发事件时候,自动注入这个applicationEventMulticaster;

    【容器中有哪些监听器】

    1)容器创建对象:refresh();

    2)registerListeners();从容器中拿到所有的监听器,把他们注册到applicationEventMulticaster中;

    String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    //将listener注册到ApplicationEventMulticaster中
       getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    

    注解实现监听

    @EventListener

    //可以写多个
    @EventListener(classes={ApplicationEvent.class})
    public void listen(ApplicationEvent event){
    		System.out.println("UserService监听事件:"+event);
    	}
    

    @EventListener原理:
    使用EventListenerMethodProcessor处理器来解析方法上的@EventListener;

    SmartInitializingSingleton 原理:

    1)ioc容器创建对象并refresh();

    2)finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);调用preInstantiateSingletons,初始化剩下的单实例bean;

    2.1)先创建所有的单实例bean;getBean();

    //DefaultListableBeanFactory implement ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 
    //实现了方法preInstantiateSingletons
    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
    			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
    			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
    				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
    					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
    					boolean isEagerInit;
    					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
    						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
    							@Override
    							public Boolean run() {
    								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
    							}
    						}, getAccessControlContext());
    					}
    					else {
    						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
    								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
    					}
    					if (isEagerInit) {
    						getBean(beanName);
    					}
    				}
    				else {
    					getBean(beanName);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    

    2.2)获取所有创建好的单实例bean,判断是否是SmartInitializingSingleton类型的;如果是就调用afterSingletonsInstantiated();

    //DefaultListableBeanFactory implement ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 
    //实现了方法preInstantiateSingletons
    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
    			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
    				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
    				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
    					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
    						@Override
    						public Object run() {
    							smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
    							return null;
    						}
    					}, getAccessControlContext());
    				}
    				else {
    					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    

    3)调用EventListenerMethodProcessor实现的 SmartInitializingSingleton接口的afterSingletonsInstantiated方法

    for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {
    					for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
    						if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
    							Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(
    									method, this.applicationContext.getType(beanName));
    							ApplicationListener<?> applicationListener =
    									factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);
    							if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
    								((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener)
    										.init(this.applicationContext, this.evaluator);
    							}
    							this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
    							break;
    						}
    					}
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ntbww93/p/10104996.html
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