Requirements In order for this to work configfs must be available, so CONFIGFS_FS must be ‘y’ or ‘m’ in .config. As of this writing USB_LIBCOMPOSITE selects CONFIGFS_FS. CONFIG_FS: (1)modprobe libcomposite (2)mount none $CONFIGFS_HOME -t configfs (3)创建gadgets mkdir $CONFIGS_HOME_/usb_gadget/g1 cd $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1 echo > idVendor echo > idProduct mkdir strings/0x409 echo > strings/0x409/serialnumber echo > strings/0x409/manufacturer echo > strings/0x409/product (4)创建配置 mkdir configs/ mkdir configs/c.1 // where can be any string which is legal in a filesystem and the is the configuration’s number, e.g. mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409 //Each configuration also needs its strings, so a subdirectory must be created for each language, e.g.: mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409 echo > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration echo 120 > configs/c.1/MaxPower (5)创建functions mkdir functions/. where corresponds to one of allowed function names and instance name is an arbitrary string allowed in a filesystem, e.g.: mkdir functions/ncm.usb0 # usb_f_ncm.ko gets loaded with request_module() 一些attributes (6)functions assonciating the configrations ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1 (7) 使能gadget ./configs/c.1/ncm.usb0 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/g1/functions/ncm.usb0 Such a gadget must be finally enabled so that the USB host can enumerate it. In order to enable the gadget it must be bound to a UDC (USB Device Controller). ls /sys/class/udc/* echo s3c-hsotg > UDC (8) 禁止the gadget echo “” > UDC (9)清除配置 rm configfs/c.1/ncm.usb0 rmdir configs/./strings/ rmdir configs/. rmdir functions/. rmdir strings/ rmdir g1 // gadget有它的config组,它有一些属性(idVendor,idProduct等)和默认子组(配置、函数、字符串)。 写入属性会导致信息存储在适当的位置。在配置、函数和字符串子组中 用户可以创建子组来表示配置、功能, 以及给定语言中的字符串组。 用户在配置中创建配置和功能 创建指向函数的符号链接。当 gadget的UDC属性被写入,这意味着绑定gadget 去UDC。drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c中的代码进行迭代 所有的配置,并且在每个配置中迭代所有 函数并绑定它们。这样整个小工具就被绑定了 小工具的配置组 小工具的默认组(配置、函数、字符串) 将函数与配置相关联(符号链接) 每个USB功能都有自己的想法 已配置,因此定义了特定函数的配置组 在函数实现文件drivers/usb/gadget/f*.c中。 函数的代码的编写方式如下: usb_get_function_instance(),它反过来调用request_模块。因此, 只要modprobe正常工作,特定函数的模块就会自动加载。请注意,反之亦然: 当一个小工具被禁用并被拆除后,模块仍然被加载。 What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/header/name Date: Dec 2014 KernelVersion: 3.20 Description: Specific control header descriptors // control value 的header