//批量删除
public void delBooks(String[] ids) throws SQLException { QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource()); Object[][] params = new Object[ids.length][];//高维也就是行数确定执行sql语句的次数,低维也就是列数是给?赋值 for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {//循环行数,决定SQL语句执行的次数 params[i] = new Object[]{ids[i]};//给低维也就是列数“?”赋值,每行只给一列赋值,决定每条SQL语句的参数个数 } qr.batch("delete from books where id=?", params); }
源码实现:
public int[] batch(String sql, Object[][] params) throws SQLException { Connection conn = this.prepareConnection(); return this.batch(conn, true, sql, params); } private int[] batch(Connection conn, boolean closeConn, String sql, Object[][] params) throws SQLException { if (conn == null) { throw new SQLException("Null connection"); } if (sql == null) { if (closeConn) { close(conn); } throw new SQLException("Null SQL statement"); } if (params == null) { if (closeConn) { close(conn); } throw new SQLException("Null parameters. If parameters aren't need, pass an empty array."); } PreparedStatement stmt = null; int[] rows = null; try { stmt = this.prepareStatement(conn, sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { this.fillStatement(stmt, params[i]); stmt.addBatch(); } rows = stmt.executeBatch(); } catch (SQLException e) { this.rethrow(e, sql, (Object[])params); } finally { close(stmt); if (closeConn) { close(conn); } } return rows; }
解读: 因为params是一个二维数组, 所以往preparedStatement中赋值的时候使用了for循环, 然后通过preparedstatement.addBatch() 进行批量添加, 然后执行executeBatch()进行操作.