--=======================
-- 启用 AUTOTRACE功能
--=======================
AUTOTRACE是一个SQL*Plus工具,用于跟踪SQL的执行计划,收集执行时所耗用资源的统计信息,是SQL优化工具之一,下面给出启用
AUTOTRACE 功能步骤。
一、创建基础表
运行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlxplan脚本来创建plan_table
scott@ORCL> conn system/redhat --使用system帐户登陆
Connected.
system@ORCL> start $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlxplan --执行utlxplan脚本
Table created.
system@ORCL> create public synonym plan_tablefor plan_table; --为表plan_table创建公共同义词
Synonym created.
system@ORCL> grant all on plan_tableto public; --将同义词表plan_table授予给所有用户
Grant succeeded.
二、创建角色
运行$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql脚本
system@ORCL> conn / as sysdba --使用sysdba帐户登陆
onnected.
sys@ORCL> start $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql --执行创建角色的脚本
sys@ORCL>
sys@ORCL> drop role plustrace;
drop role plustrace
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01919:role 'PLUSTRACE' doesnot exist
sys@ORCL> create role plustrace;
Role created.
sys@ORCL>
sys@ORCL> grant select on v_$sesstatto plustrace;
Grant succeeded.
sys@ORCL> grant select on v_$statnameto plustrace;
Grant succeeded.
sys@ORCL> grant select on v_$mystatto plustrace;
Grant succeeded.
sys@ORCL> grant plustrace to dba with admin option;
Grant succeeded.
三、角色的授予
在创建角色后，DBA首先被授予了该角色，且可以将角色授予其它组和用户。可以手工把plustrace授予给public,
则该数据库内所有的用户都将拥有plustrace角色的权限。也可以单独授予给某个组和用户
授予给所有用户
sys@ORCL> grant plustrace to public;
授予给单独用户
sys@ORCL> grant plustrace to scott;
完成上述设置之后即可使用autotrace 功能
四、AUTOTRACE的几个选项
在sql提示符下输入set autot后将会给出设置autotrace的提示，如下
scott@ORCL> set autot
Usage: SET AUTOT[RACE] {OFF| ON | TRACE[ONLY]} [EXP[LAIN]] [STAT[ISTICS]]
set autotrace off :缺省值，将不生成autotrace 报告
set autotrace on :包含执行计划和统计信息
set autotrace traceonly :等同于set autotrace on，但不显示查询输出的结果
set autotrace on explain :只显示优化器执行路径报告
set autotrace on statistics :只显示执行统计信息
scott@ORCL> set autotrace on;
scott@ORCL> select * from emp where ename='SCOTT';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3956160932
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 37 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP | 1 | 37 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("ENAME"='SCOTT')
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
8 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
824 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed