Java 使用word文档模板下载文件（内容为表格）

注意：

1、此Demo操作的是word的表格

2、本次使用的word后缀为docx

1、pom引用jar

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>

2、代码

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * word模板赋值下载
 *
 * @author a
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ReadResourceApplication {

    /**
     * 主方法
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReadResourceApplication.class, args);

        Map map = new HashMap(3);
        map.put("${name}", "测试");
        map.put("${sexName}", "男");
        map.put("${mzName}", "汉");
        getBuild("wordXML/领导干部基本情况信息表.docx", map, "D:/aaa.doc");
    }

    /**
     * 赋值并下载文件
     *
     * @param tmpFile
     * @param contentMap
     * @param exportFile
     */
    public static void getBuild(String tmpFile, Map<String, String> contentMap, String exportFile) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            // 加载Word文件
            inputStream = new ClassPathResource(tmpFile).getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        XWPFDocument document = null;
        try {
            // 加载流到document
            document = new XWPFDocument(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 获取文档中的表格
        List<XWPFTable> tables = document.getTables();
        for (int j = 0; j < tables.size(); j++) {
            XWPFTable table = tables.get(j);
            // 获取表格行
            List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
            for (int i = 0; i < rows.size(); i++) {
                // 得到每一行
                XWPFTableRow newRow = table.getRow(i);
                // 得到所有的单元格
                List<XWPFTableCell> cells = newRow.getTableCells();
                for (int k = 0; k < cells.size(); k++) {
                    // 得到每一列
                    XWPFTableCell cell = cells.get(k);
                    // 以下为更新替换值逻辑
                    List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = cell.getParagraphs();
                    for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) {
                        List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                        String cellText = cell.getText();
                        if (contentMap.keySet().contains(cellText)) {
                            for (int m = 0; m < runs.size(); m++) {
                                if (m == runs.size() - 1) {
                                    runs.get(m).setText(contentMap.get(cellText), 0);
                                } else {
                                    runs.get(m).setText("", 0);
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (cellText.equals("${picture}")) {
                            for (int m = 0; m < runs.size(); m++) {
                                if (m == runs.size() - 1) {
                                    try {
                                        runs.get(m).setText("", 0);
                                        runs.get(m).addPicture(new ClassPathResource("wordXML/培训二维码.png").getInputStream(), XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG, "培训二维码.png,", Units.toEMU(200), Units.toEMU(200));
                                    } catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    } catch (IOException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    runs.get(m).setText("", 0);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //导出文件到磁盘
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            document.write(byteArrayOutputStream);
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(exportFile);
            outputStream.write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
需要更改的地方：
1、word文档路径
2、图片路径（不需要图片的可直接删除相关代码）