• 第四章:(2)Web开发 之 webjars&静态资源映射规则


    一、web模块下的常用自动配置

       ResourceProperties类:

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
    public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
      //可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等

      WebMVCAutoConfiguration类:

            @Override
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                    logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
                    return;
                }
                Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
    //webjars 资源映射
    if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**") .addResourceLocations( "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/") .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(); //静态资源文件夹映射 if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()) .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } } //配置欢迎页映射 @Bean public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping( ResourceProperties resourceProperties) { return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern()); } //配置喜欢的图标 @Configuration @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) public static class FaviconConfiguration { private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties; public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) { this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties; } @Bean public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() { SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping(); mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1); //所有 **/favicon.ico mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", faviconRequestHandler())); return mapping; } @Bean public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() { ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler(); requestHandler .setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations()); return requestHandler; } }

    二、webjars 资源

      所有 /webjars/** 请求,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;

      webjars:以jar的方式引入静态资源。

      webjars 网站

      以引入 jQuery 为例:

            <!--引入jquery-webjar  在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.1</version>
            </dependency>

      

       通过浏览器访问 jQuery

    localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
    

      

       参考 WebMvcAutoConfiguration的 addResourceHandlers() 方法:

            @Override
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                    logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
                    return;
                }
                Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
    //加载 webjars 资源 customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(
    "/webjars/**") .addResourceLocations( "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/") .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()) .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } }

    三、访问自定义的静态资源

      对于自定义的静态资源,并么有 webjars 包,应该怎么访问呢?

      "/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射

    "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", 
    "classpath:/resources/",
    "classpath:/static/", 
    "classpath:/public/" 
    "/":当前项目的根路径
    

        示例:

    http://localhost:8080/asserts/js/chart.min.js
    

        去静态资源文件夹里面找资源。

      参考 WebMvcAutoConfiguration的 addResourceHandlers() 方法:

            @Override
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                    logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
                    return;
                }
                Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
                    customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
                            registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                                    .addResourceLocations(
                                            "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
                            .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
                }
                String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
    //静态资源文件夹映射
    if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()) .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } }

      而且相关的 staticPathPattern 是在 WebMvcProperties 文件中配置的;

      

       处理资源路径:

      

    四、访问欢迎页面

      欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被"/**"映射;

      示例:

    http://localhost:8080/   也可以被 /** 映射
    

        在静态资源文件夹添加index.html页面

      

      代码:

            //配置欢迎页的映射
         @Bean
    public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping( ResourceProperties resourceProperties) { return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern()); }

      其中欢迎页面有很多,静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面

    五、浏览器标题栏图标

      所有的 **/favicon.ico  都是在静态资源文件下找

      代码:

            //配置喜欢的图标
            @Configuration
            @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
            public static class FaviconConfiguration {
    
                private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
    
                public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
                    this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
                }
    
                @Bean
                public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
                    SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
                    mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);
                    mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",
                            faviconRequestHandler()));
                    return mapping;
                }
    
                @Bean
                public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
                    ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
                    requestHandler
                            .setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());
                    return requestHandler;
                }
    
            }

    六、配置自定义的静态资源文件夹

      这些静态资源映射路径 staticLocations 都在 ResourcesProperties 类的 RESOURCES_LOCATIONS 数组中声明了,我们也可以在配置文件中配置更多的路径信息。

      

       修改静态资源映射路径:

    spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello/, classpath:/abc/
    

       如果在配置文件中修改了静态资源映射路径,上面的默认配置就不会生效了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/niujifei/p/15605102.html
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