Android ListView分页，动态添加数据

1.ListView分页的实现，重点在于实现OnScrollListener接口，判断滑动到最后一项时，是否还有数据可以加载，

我们可以利用listView.addFootView(View v)方法进行提示

自定义一个ListView（这里本来想进行一些自定已修改的。。。实际代码并没有做）CornerListView

package com.example.testlistview;

import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class CornerListView extends ListView{

    public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public CornerListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public CornerListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
}

包含ListView的配置文件 activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.testlistview.MainActivity" >

   <com.example.testlistview.CornerListView 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:layout_margin="10dip"
       android:id="@+id/list"
       >
   </com.example.testlistview.CornerListView>

</RelativeLayout>

ListView每一项的Item配置文件  listview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        ></TextView>
</LinearLayout>

有更多数据时的配置文件more.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_msg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="更多"
        />
   <ProgressBar 
       android:id="@+id/loading"
       style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Large"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
       android:visibility="gone"
       />
</RelativeLayout>

CorernerListView对应的Adapter适配器 CornerAdapter.java

package com.example.testlistview;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CornerAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    LayoutInflater inflater;
    public List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    
    
    public CornerAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false);
            TextView tv1= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
            viewHolder.tv = tv1;
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        else
        {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        public TextView tv;
    }
}

主Activity代码：

package com.example.testlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener{

    private int pageIndex = 1;
    private int pageSize = 2;
    private int pageCount = 2;//初始设置页数为2，因为刚开始不知道总页数
    private CornerListView listView;
    private CornerAdapter adapter;
    private View footer,tvMsg,loading;
    private boolean is_divPage = false;//是否分页
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (CornerListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
        footer = View.inflate(this, R.layout.more, null);
        tvMsg = footer.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg);
        loading = footer.findViewById(R.id.loading);
        listView.addFooterView(footer);//添加footerview
        Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);//第一次访问服务器接口，返回第一页信息，并确定总页数信息
        thread.start();
    }
    
    //异步访问网络加载数据之类的。。
    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //传递pageIndex,pageSize，URL等参数访问网络获取数据，这里省略。。。
            //doSomething
            String strJson = "";//假定strJson就是服务器返回的这一页Json数据
            //假设这里返回总页数为5
            pageCount = 5;
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.obj = strJson;
            handler.sendMessage(msg);//将消息返回给UI
            
        }
    };
    
    //处理返回的消息，设置ListView
    Handler handler = new Handler(){

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String strJson = msg.obj.toString();
            //各种转换组合数据，这里我们就不做了，模拟一下数据
            for(int i=0;i<pageSize; ++i)
            {
                if(adapter != null && adapter.list != null)//从获取第二页开始，直接修改适配器的list
                {
                    adapter.list.add(i+"");
                }
                else//第一次适配器还没有构造
                {
                    list.add(i+"");
                }
            }
            if(pageIndex == 1)//第一次，设置适配器
            {
                adapter = new CornerAdapter(list, MainActivity.this);
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                //判断一下是否显示更多按钮
                if(pageIndex == pageCount)
                {
                    listView.removeFooterView(footer);
                }
                else if(pageIndex < pageCount)
                {
                    //设置tvmsg显示，加载动画不显示
                    tvMsg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //直接调用方法更新数据
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                if(pageIndex == pageCount)
                {
                    listView.removeFooterView(footer);
                }
                else if(pageIndex < pageCount)
                {
                    //设置tvmsg显示，加载动画不显示
                    tvMsg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
            
        }
        
    };
    
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
            //需要分页，触摸停止，当前确实还有分页数据
            if(is_divPage && scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && pageIndex < pageCount)
            {
                pageIndex += 1;//设置请求当前页码加1
                Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
                thread.start();
            }
    }
    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        //现在 Bug初始情况下向下滑动也能翻页
        int lastVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;//当前滑动到最后一项
        if(lastVisibleItem == totalItemCount && totalItemCount > 0)
        {
            is_divPage = true;
        }
    }
}