• 第三篇:服务提供与Feign调用


    Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口,然后在上面添加注解,同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装,使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡

    本篇基于上一篇的项目

    创建Feign服务

    新建一个model,serice-feign工程,引入feign依赖spring-cloud-starter-openfeigneureka客户端依赖

    pom文件如下

    <!--Eureka依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--Web依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--Feign依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            </dependency>

    spring-cloud-starter-openfeign: 这个包是springcloud对于Feign的封装,Feign是一个声明式的Web服务客户端。它支持Feign本身的注解、JAX-RS注解以及SpringMVC的注解。

    编写配置文件application.yml

    eureka:
      client:
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    server:
      port: 8765
    spring:
      application:
        name: service-feign

    在启动类上加上@EnableFeignClients注解

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableFeignClients
    public class ServiceFeignApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    定义一个feign接口ServiceFeignTest接口,通过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-client服务的“/test”接口,代码如下:

    @FeignClient(value = "eureka-client")//name:远程服务名,此类中的方法和远程服务中contoller中的方法名和参数需保持一致
    public interface ServiceFeignTest {
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
    
    }

    创建controller层FeignTestController,来消费服务

    @RestController
    public class FeignTestController {
    
        @Autowired
        ServiceFeignTest serviceFeignTest;
    
        @GetMapping(value = "/test")
        public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {
            return serviceFeignTest.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
        }
    
    }

    依次启动eureka-server,2个service-client,server-feign

    多次访问http://localhost:8764/hi?name=haha,会交替显示

    hi haha ,现在的端口是:8762
    hi haha ,现在的端口是:8763

    源码:https://gitee.com/niugit_admin/spring-cloud-finchley

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/niudaben/p/12433783.html
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