• 初级美语 L007:Tony and Tina 解析


    一、Reading:

    Tony and Tina are very different. Tony likes music. Tina doesn't. Tony is an athlete. Tina isn't.

    On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't. She is a good student, but he isn't.

    Tony and Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike? NO, they aren't. They're very different.

    二、解析:

    ■ Tony and Tina are very different.

    • :Tony and Tina
    • :are
    • :very
    • :different

    ■ Tony likes music.

    • :Tony
    • :likes
    • :music.

    ■ Tina doesn't.

    = Tina doesn't like music.

    句型: 省略句。

    省略句的功能:省略两句的重复部分,使句子结构简单又不失清楚的涵义。

    省略句的先决条件
    a. 两句的结构必须相同(亦即两句有相同的时态及动词),第二句方可形成省略句。
    b. 第一句若为肯定句,第二句则为否定句;第一句若为否定句,第二句则为肯定句。

    ■ Tony is an athlete.

    • :Tony
    • :is
    • :an athlete.

    ■ Tina isn't.

    = Tina isn't an athlete.

    句型: 省略句。

    ■ On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't.

    On the other hand:表“另一方面来说”或“话又说回来”。有副词的功能,通常置于句首,修饰整个句子。

    此处 movie 加 s,告诉我们 movie 是个普通可数名词,使用复数 movies 来表整体的概念。

    ■ She is a good student, but he isn't.

    • 主:She
    • 系:is
    • 表:a good student
    • 省略句:he isn't ...

    ■ Tony and Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike?

    句型:主系表,一般疑问句。

    此句 brother 与 sister 是可数名词,照理本句应为:They are a brother and a sister. 但两个名词所表示的是相对的关系,如父子、兄妹、母子等,这些名词之前的不定冠词就应省略。

    alike:adj.相像的。 :使用时,主语一定要是复数,两个人以上。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13324183.html
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