一、Reading:
I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover.
The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
二、解析
■ I have a good friend.
- 主：I
- 谓：have
- 宾：a good friend.
- 定：good
have：为及物动词， 使用 have 时，主语一定是表示人或动物的名词或代词。
■ His name is Tony.
- 主：his name
- 系：is
- 表：Tony.
■ He has an older sister.
- 主：He
- 谓：has
- 宾：an order sister.
- 定：older
■ Her name is Tina.
- 主：Her name
- 系：is
- 表：Tina.
■ Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang.
- 主：Their parents
- 系：are
- 表：Mr. and Mrs. Wang.
■ Tony also has a dog.
= Tony has a dog, too.
- 主：Tony
- 状：also
- 谓：has
- 宾：a dog.
also 与 too 均为副词，表示“也”的意思，但使用时，too 置于句尾，其前要加逗号。而 also 则置于一般动词前; 若与 be 动词或助动词并用时，则 also 应置于该 be 动词或助动词之后。
■ Its name is Rover.
- 主：Its name
- 系：is
- 表：Rover
Its：动物、植物或静物，它的。
rover ['rovɚ]：n. 漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者
■ The Wangs are my neighbors.
- 有：The Wangs
- 系：are
- 表：my neighbors.
The Wangs：姓氏使用复数，前再加 the， 表示这家人，或这对夫妻。
neighbors：因为 The Wangs 大于1个人，所以使用复数。
■ We live on the same street.
- 主：We
- 谓：live
- 地状：on the same street.
- 介：on
- 定：same
- 宾：street
in the street：街道的中间。
Don't run in the street. 不要在街道中间跑。
■ The Wangs are very nice.
- 主：The Wangs
- 系：are
- 状：very
- 表：nice
He is very nice to me. 他对我很好。
方状：to me.
■ I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
= Because the Wangs are such good neighbors, I am lucky.
- 主：I
- 系：am
- 表：lucky
- 原因状从：because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
- 引导词：because
- 主：the Wangs
- 系：are
- 定：such、good
- 表：neighbors.
such [sʌtʃ]：adj. 这样的，如此的