我们使用python virtualenv构建不同的python环境,python3 也加入了virtualenv 模块。
virtualenvwrapper 提供了更便捷的 virtualenv环境的生命周期管理功能,使用起来很skr!
(3.6) ➜ site-packages virtualenvwrapper virtualenvwrapper is a set of extensions to Ian Bicking's virtualenv tool. The extensions include wrappers for creating and deleting virtual environments and otherwise managing your development workflow, making it easier to work on more than one project at a time without introducing conflicts in their dependencies. For more information please refer to the documentation: http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/command_ref.html Commands available: add2virtualenv: add directory to the import path allvirtualenv: run a command in all virtualenvs cdproject: change directory to the active project cdsitepackages: change to the site-packages directory cdvirtualenv: change to the $VIRTUAL_ENV directory cpvirtualenv: duplicate the named virtualenv to make a new one lssitepackages: list contents of the site-packages directory lsvirtualenv: list virtualenvs mkproject: create a new project directory and its associated virtualenv mktmpenv: create a temporary virtualenv mkvirtualenv: Create a new virtualenv in $WORKON_HOME rmvirtualenv: Remove a virtualenv setvirtualenvproject: associate a project directory with a virtualenv showvirtualenv: show details of a single virtualenv toggleglobalsitepackages: turn access to global site-packages on/off virtualenvwrapper: show this help message wipeenv: remove all packages installed in the current virtualenv workon: list or change working virtualenvs
这是virtualenvwrapper 的文档:
https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html
另外2个env管理工具
pipenv:更侧重于python项目的包管理
https://github.com/pypa/pipenv
pyenv:简单的python 版本管理工具