• 将Excel内容导入数据库(ASP.NET/C#)


    思路:先上传XLS文件,然后用OleDB连接Excel文件,将Excel数据导入Dataset,再将Dataset数据导入数据库。
    以下是主调入过程

    string filename = string.Empty;
                
    try
                
    {
                    filename 
    = UpdateXls(this.FileExcel);//上传XLS文件
                    ImportXlsToData(filename);//将XLS文件内容导入
                    
    //删除文件
                    if (filename != string.Empty && File.Exists(filename))
                    
    {
                        File.Delete(filename);
    //删除上传的文件
                    }

                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    this.WriteErrorXML(ex);//出错处理
                    this.lblMessage.Text = ex.Message;//错误显示
                }

                
    finally
                
    {
                    
    //重新加载页面
                    LoadData();
                }
    以下是各个主要的函数。
    其中ImportXlsToData是使用OleDb链接Excel文件并将其数据导入Dataset中;
    UpdateXls是上传Xls文件(其实应该写成UpLoadXls......-_-!);
    AddDatasetToSQL是将Dataset导入数据库,其中Save函数是插入一行记录(这里没有给出该函数)。

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 从Excel提取数据--》Dataset
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="filename">Excel文件路径名</param>

            private void ImportXlsToData(string fileName)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    if (fileName == string.Empty) 
                    

                        
    throw new ArgumentNullException("上传文件失败!");
                    }

                    
    //
                    string oleDBConnString = String.Empty; 
                    oleDBConnString 
    = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;"
                    oleDBConnString 
    += "Data Source="
                    oleDBConnString 
    += fileName; 
                    oleDBConnString 
    += ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"
                    
    //
                    OleDbConnection oleDBConn = null
                    OleDbDataAdapter oleAdMaster 
    = null
                    DataTable m_tableName
    =new DataTable();
                    DataSet ds
    =new DataSet(); 

                    oleDBConn 
    = new OleDbConnection(oleDBConnString); 
                    oleDBConn.Open(); 
                    m_tableName
    =oleDBConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables,null); 

                    
    if (m_tableName != null && m_tableName.Rows.Count > 0
                    


                        m_tableName.TableName 
    =m_tableName.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString(); 

                    }
     
                    
    string sqlMaster; 
                    sqlMaster
    =" SELECT *  FROM ["+m_tableName.TableName+"]"
                    oleAdMaster
    =new OleDbDataAdapter(sqlMaster,oleDBConn); 
                    oleAdMaster.Fill(ds,
    "m_tableName"); 
                    oleAdMaster.Dispose();
                    oleDBConn.Close();
                    oleDBConn.Dispose();

                    
    //测试是否提取数据
                    
    //this.Datagrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables["m_tableName"];
                    
    //this.Datagrid1.DataBind();
                    
    //将Dataset中数据导入SQL
                    AddDatasetToSQL(ds);

                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }


            
    //上传Excel文件
            private string UpdateXls(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile inputfile)
            
    {
                
    string orifilename = string.Empty;
                
    string uploadfilepath = string.Empty;
                
    string modifyfilename = string.Empty;
                
    string fileExtend = "" ;//文件扩展名
                int fileSize = 0;//文件大小
                try
                
    {
                    
    if(inputfile.Value != string.Empty)
                    
    {
                        
    //得到文件的大小
                        fileSize = inputfile.PostedFile.ContentLength;
                        
    if(fileSize == 0 )
                        
    {
                            
    throw new Exception("找不到该文件!");
                        }

                        
    //得到扩展名
                        fileExtend = inputfile.Value.Substring(inputfile.Value.LastIndexOf(".")+1);
                        
    if(fileExtend.ToLower() != "xls")
                        
    {
                            
    throw new Exception("请确认您所导入的文件是否EXCEL文件!!");
                        }

                        
    //路径
                        uploadfilepath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(".")+path;
                        
    //新文件名
                        modifyfilename = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() 
                            
    + DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() 
                            
    + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() 
                            
    + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
                        modifyfilename 
    += "."+inputfile.Value.Substring(inputfile.Value.LastIndexOf(".")+1);
                        
    //判断是否有该目录
                        System.IO.DirectoryInfo dir = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(uploadfilepath);
                        
    if (!dir.Exists)
                        
    {
                            dir.Create();
                        }

                        orifilename 
    = uploadfilepath+modifyfilename;
                        
    //如果存在,删除文件
                        if(File.Exists(orifilename))
                        
    {
                            File.Delete(orifilename);
                        }

                        
    // 上传文件
                        inputfile.PostedFile.SaveAs(orifilename);
                    }

                    
    else
                    
    {
                        
    throw new Exception("没有选择Excel文件!");
                    }

                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

                
    return orifilename;
            }


            
    //将Dataset的内容导入SQL
            private bool AddDatasetToSQL(DataSet pds)
            
    {
                
    int ic,ir;
                ic 
    = pds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
                
    if (pds.Tables[0].Columns.Count < 7)
                
    {
                    
    throw new Exception("导入Excel格式错误!Excel只有" + ic.ToString() + "");
                }

                ir 
    = pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
                
    if (pds != null && pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
                
    {
                    
    for (int i = 0;i < pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;i++)
                    
    {
                        Save(pds.Tables[
    0].Rows[i][0].ToString(),pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString(),
                            pds.Tables[
    0].Rows[i][2].ToString(),pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][3].ToString(),
                            pds.Tables[
    0].Rows[i][4].ToString(),pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][5].ToString(),
                            pds.Tables[
    0].Rows[i][6].ToString());
                    }

                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    throw new Exception("导入数据为空!");
                }

                
    return true;
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nikytwo/p/1209102.html
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