这个数组去重转自https://www.cnblogs.com/caideyipi/p/7679681.html,
就当笔记记录:
去重Set
const arr = ['张三','张三','三张三']
let set = new Set(arr); // set 自带去重
// Set { '张三', '三张三' }
console.log(set);
console.error(Array.from(set)); // [ '张三', '三张三' ]
直接在控制台粘贴打印:
let person = [
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 1, name: "小张"},
{id: 2, name: "小李"},
{id: 3, name: "小孙"},
{id: 1, name: "小周"},
{id: 2, name: "小陈"},
];
let obj = {};
let peon = person.reduce((cur,next) => {
obj[next.id] ? "" : obj[next.id] = true && cur.push(next);
return cur;
},[]) //设置cur默认类型为数组,并且初始值为空的数组
console.log(peon);
// (4) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]0: {id: 0, name: "小明"}1: {id: 1, name: "小张"}2: {id: 2, name: "小李"}3: {id: 3, name: "小孙"}length: 4__proto__: Array(0)
去重reduce:
let hash = {};
let config = [{
name: 2,
state: true,
output: 'Y',
}, {
name: 3,
state: true,
output: 'A',
}, {
name: 5,
state: true,
output: 'S',
}, {
name: 7,
state: true,
output: 'B',
}];
config = [...config, {
name: 3,
state: false,
output: 'A',
}]
const newArr = config.reduceRight((item, next) => {
hash[next.name] ? '' : hash[next.name] = true && item.push(next);
return item
}, []);
console.log(JSON.stringify(newArr));
// [{"name":3,"state":false,"output":"A"},{"name":7,"state":true,"output":"B"},{"name":5,"state":true,"output":"S"},{"name":2,"state":true,"output":"Y"}]
附源码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>对象数组去重</title>
<script src="./jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//(1)对象数组去重:reduce()方法
let log = console.log.bind(console);
let person = [
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 1, name: "小张"},
{id: 2, name: "小李"},
{id: 3, name: "小孙"},
{id: 1, name: "小周"},
{id: 2, name: "小陈"},
];
let obj = {};
//对象集合去重:ES5:reduce()
person = person.reduce((cur,next) => {
obj[next.id] ? "" : obj[next.id] = true && cur.push(next);
return cur;
},[{id: 4, name: "jack"},{id: 0, name: "小江"}]) //设置cur默认类型为数组,并且初始值为空的数组
console.log(person);
//(2)对象数组去重:filter()方法
var arr = [{
id: 1,
name: 'Zane'
},{
id: 1,
name: 'Zane'
},{
id: 2,
name: 'Zouli'
}]
var result =[];
result = uniqueFun(arr,"id");
console.log(result);
//(3)基本类型数组去重方式(ES6语法)
const arr1 =[1,1,12,2,3];
let resultArr = Array.from(new Set(arr1))
console.log(resultArr);
//对象集合去重
// person = arrayToDistinct(person,'id');
// log(person);
// let arrays={};
// arrays = arrayToDistinct(person,'id');
// log(arrays);
/**
* 对象数组去重,type表示对象里面的一个属性
*/
function uniqueFun(arr,type)
{
const res = new Map();
return arr.filter((a)=>!res.has(a[type])&& res.set(a[type],1));
}
/**
* 对象数组去重
* @param {any} array:数组
* @param {any} field:去重字段
*/
function arrayToDistinct(array,field) {
let obj ={};
array = array.reduce((cur, next) => {
obj[next.id] ? "" : obj[next.id] = true && array.push(next);
return cur;
},[]);//设置cur默认类型为数组,并且初始值为空的数组
return array;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
补充:这个博客记录的参数说明比较详细:https://www.cnblogs.com/caideyipi/p/7679681.html,下面是具体内容供参考:
假设有这样一个数组:
let person = [
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 1, name: "小张"},
{id: 2, name: "小李"},
{id: 3, name: "小孙"},
{id: 1, name: "小周"},
{id: 2, name: "小陈"},
]
我们想去掉数组中id重复的对象,比如同样id为2的两个对象——
{id: 2, name: "小李"}和{id: 2, name: "小陈"} (去掉任何一个都可以)
我们该如何去做呢?
事实上,对于数组对象,传统的去重方法无能为力,至于forEach()、filter()等迭代方法也不好使;真正能做到优雅去重的,是ES5新增加的一个方法——reduce()
reduce()方法接收一个回调函数作为第一个参数,回调函数又接受四个参数,分别是:
*1.previousValue => 初始值或上一次回调函数叠加的值;
*2. currentValue => 本次回调(循环)将要执行的值;
*3. index =>“currentValue”的索引值;
*4. arr => 数组本身;
reduce()方法返回的是最后一次调用回调函数的返回值;
let log = console.log.bind(console);
let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
arr = arr.reduce((previousValue, currentValue) => {
return previousValue + currentValue; //返回的是最后一次调用回调函数的值,15+6;
})
log(arr); // 21
可以看出,上面代码的最终结果就是1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21;
此外,reduce还可以接收第二参数initialValue,用来声明回调函数(第一个参数)的previousValue的类型和初始值;
let log = console.log.bind(console);
let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
arr = arr.reduce((previousValue,currentValue) => {
return previousValue + currentValue;
},0) //指定cur的类型为Number并且初始值为0,当设为1时,最终打印的值为22
log(arr); // 21
需要注意的是,如果设置了initialValue的值,第一次执行回调函数的previousValue的值等于initialValue,此时查看当前索引(index)为0;但如果不设置initialValue的值,previousValue的值为数组的第一项,并且索引值(index)为1;也就是说,不设置初始值的话reduce()方法实际是从第二次循环开始的!
现在让我们回到文章开头的那个数组:
let log = console.log.bind(console);
let person = [
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 1, name: "小张"},
{id: 2, name: "小李"},
{id: 3, name: "小孙"},
{id: 1, name: "小周"},
{id: 2, name: "小陈"},
];
let obj = {};
person = person.reduce((cur,next) => {
obj[next.id] ? "" : obj[next.id] = true && cur.push(next);
return cur;
},[]) //设置cur默认类型为数组,并且初始值为空的数组
log(person);
打印person后,我们就可以得到去重后的数组。
当然, redecu()除了累加和去重外,功能还有很多,比如可以扁平化多维数组——
var flattened = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]].reduce(function(a, b) {
return a.concat(b);
}, []); // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
再说句题外的,提到去重,很多人都会想到ES6的Set;不过根据我的实验,Set还是适合对基本类型的去重,如果Set中的每一项是对象的话,是不会去重的,j即使有的对象一模一样——
let arr = new Set([
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 0, name: "小明"},
{id: 0, name: "小明"}
]);
console.log([...arr]); //依旧是这4个对象