Mybatis CRUD和分页
这里使用 Mybatis 来做一个完整的CRUD和分页。 其中分页使用 Mybatis 里的 PageHelper 插件。
相关:mybatis PageHelper 教程
步骤 1 : 可运行项目
首先下载一个简单的可运行项目作为演示:网盘链接:https://www.90pan.com/b1869095
下载后解压,比如解压到 E:projectspringboot 目录下
步骤 2 : pom.xml
增加对 PageHelper 的支持
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6</version>
</dependency>
完整 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ryan</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot</name>
<description>springboot</description>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet依赖. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- tomcat的支持.-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
步骤 3 : PageHelperConfig
- 注解 @Configuration 表示 PageHelperConfig 这个类是用来做配置的。
- 注解 @Bean 表示启动 PageHelper 这个拦截器。
新增加一个包 com.ryan.springboot.config, 然后添加一个类 PageHelperConfig ,其中进行 PageHelper 相关配置。
-
offsetAsPageNum:设置为 true 时,会将 RowBounds 第一个参数 offset 当成 pageNum 页码使用.
p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
-
rowBoundsWithCount:设置为 true 时,使用 RowBounds 分页会进行 count 查询.
p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
-
reasonable:启用合理化时,如果 pageNum<1 会查询第一页,如果 pageNum>pages 会查询最后一页。
p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
注:RowBounds是什么鬼?我也没搞太清楚。。。反正这么复制粘贴就对了 :|
package com.ryan.springboot.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
@Configuration
public class PageHelperConfig {
@Bean
public PageHelper pageHelper() {
PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
Properties p = new Properties();
p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
pageHelper.setProperties(p);
return pageHelper;
}
}
步骤 4 : CategoryMapper
修改 CategoryMapper,增加 CRUD 方法的支持。 其实就是调用不同的SQL语句。
package com.ryan.springboot.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import com.ryan.springboot.pojo.Category;
@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
@Select("select * from category_ ")
List<Category> findAll();
@Insert(" insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) ")
public int save(Category category);
@Delete(" delete from category_ where id= #{id} ")
public void delete(int id);
@Select("select * from category_ where id= #{id} ")
public Category get(int id);
@Update("update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} ")
public int update(Category category);
}
步骤 5 : CategoryController
为 CategoryController 添加: 增加、删除、获取、修改映射
@RequestMapping("/addCategory")
public String listCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.save(c);
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/deleteCategory")
public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.delete(c.getId());
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/updateCategory")
public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.update(c);
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/editCategory")
public String listCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception {
Category c= categoryMapper.get(id);
m.addAttribute("c", c);
return "editCategory";
}
修改查询映射
@RequestMapping("/listCategory")
public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6") int size) throws Exception {
PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
m.addAttribute("page", page);
return "listCategory";
}
-
在参数里接受当前是第几页 start ,以及每页显示多少条数据 size。 默认值分别是0和6。
@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6"
-
根据 start,size 进行分页,并且设置 id 倒排序
PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
-
因为 PageHelper 的作用,这里就会返回当前分页的集合了
List<Category> cs = categoryMapper.findAll();
-
根据返回的集合,创建 PageInfo 对象
PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
-
把 PageInfo 对象扔进 model,以供后续显示
m.addAttribute("page", page);
-
跳转到 listCategory.jsp
return "listCategory";
完整 CategoryController 类:
package com.ryan.springboot.web;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.ryan.springboot.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.ryan.springboot.pojo.Category;
@Controller
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@RequestMapping("/addCategory")
public String listCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.save(c);
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/deleteCategory")
public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.delete(c.getId());
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/updateCategory")
public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryMapper.update(c);
return "redirect:listCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/editCategory")
public String listCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception {
Category c= categoryMapper.get(id);
m.addAttribute("c", c);
return "editCategory";
}
@RequestMapping("/listCategory")
public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6") int size) throws Exception {
PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
m.addAttribute("page", page);
return "listCategory";
}
}
步骤 6 : listCategory.jsp
通过 page.getList 遍历当前页面的 Category 对象。
在分页的时候通过 page.pageNum 获取当前页面,page.pages 获取总页面数。
注:page.getList会返回一个泛型是 Category 的集合。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<div align="center">
</div>
<div style="500px;margin:20px auto;text-align: center">
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>编辑</td>
<td>删除</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${page.list}" var="c" varStatus="st">
<tr>
<td>${c.id}</td>
<td>${c.name}</td>
<td><a href="editCategory?id=${c.id}">编辑</a></td>
<td><a href="deleteCategory?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br>
<div>
<a href="?start=1">[首 页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.pageNum-1}">[上一页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.pageNum+1}">[下一页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.pages}">[末 页]</a>
</div>
<br>
<form action="addCategory" method="post">
name: <input name="name"> <br>
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
</div>
步骤 7 : editCategory.jsp
修改分类的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<div style="margin:0px auto; 500px">
<form action="updateCategory" method="post">
name: <input name="name" value="${c.name}"> <br>
<input name="id" type="hidden" value="${c.id}">
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
</div>
步骤 8 : 重启测试访问
因为在pom中增加了新jar的依赖,所以要手动重启,重启后访问测试地址:
注: 启动方式是 Springboot 特有的,直接运行类:com.ryan.springboot.Application 的主方法。
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