• gym101667 2017-2018 ACM-ICPC, Asia Daejeon Regional Contest 简单题解


    A:不会

    B:暴力搜索,枚举每一次操作的情况,稍微剪枝,避免重复记录即可

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #include <vector>
    #define ll long long
    #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
    #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
    #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pii pair<ll,ll>
    #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
    #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
    #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
    #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
    using namespace std;//head
    const int maxn = 7;
    int pz[maxn][maxn];
    int lst[maxn];
    ll res;
    int ex,ey;
    unordered_set<ll> win;
    int check() {
      int f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
      for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {
          if(pz[i][j] == 1 && pz[i][j+1] == 1 && pz[i][j+2] == 1)  f1++;
          if(pz[i][j] == 2 && pz[i][j+1] == 2 && pz[i][j+2] == 2)  f2++;
        }
      }
      for(int j = 1; j <= 4; j++)
      for(int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
        if(pz[i][j] == 1 && pz[i+1][j] == 1 && pz[i+2][j] == 1)  f1++;
        if(pz[i][j] == 2 && pz[i+1][j] == 2 && pz[i+2][j] == 2)  f2++;
      }
      for(int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {
          if(pz[i][j] == 1 && pz[i+1][j+1] == 1 && pz[i+2][j+2] == 1)  f1++;
          if(pz[i][j] == 2 && pz[i+1][j+1] == 2 && pz[i+2][j+2] == 2)  f2++;
        }
      }
      for(int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
        for(int j = 3; j <= 4; j++) {
          if(pz[i][j] == 1 && pz[i+1][j-1] == 1 && pz[i+2][j-2] == 1)  f1++;
          if(pz[i][j] == 2 && pz[i+1][j-1] == 2 && pz[i+2][j-2] == 2)  f2++;
        }
      }
      if(f1 != 0)  return 1;
      return f2 == 0 ? 0 : 2;
    }
    int all;
    void dfs(int p,int x,int y){
      if(pz[ex][ey]==1) return ;
      int tmp=check();
      if(tmp==1) return ;
      if(pz[ex][ey]==2&&p==0&&ex==x&&ey==y){
        if(tmp==2){
          ll st=3;
          rep(i,1,4)rep(j,1,4){
            st*=3;
            st+=pz[i][j];
          }
          win.insert(st);
          return ;
        }
      }
      if(tmp==2) return ;
      if(all==0) return ;
      rep(i,1,4){
        if(lst[i]==0) continue;
        lst[i]--;
        all--;
        int pos=1;
        while(pz[pos][i]!=0) pos++;
        pz[pos][i]=1+p;
        dfs(1-p,pos,i);
        pz[pos][i]=0;
        lst[i]++;
        all++;
      }
    }
    int ans[6][6][6];
    int main() {
      memset(pz,0,sizeof pz);
      int a,b,c;cin>>a>>b>>c;
      rep(_i,1,4)lst[_i]=4;
      pz[1][a]=1;lst[a]=3;
      ex=b,ey=c;
      all=15;
      dfs(1,1,a);
      cout<<win.size();
    }
    

     C:重定向边,记忆化搜索求DAG上最长路即可

        #include<bits/stdc++.h>
        #include <vector>
        #define ll long long
        #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
        #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
        #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
        #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
        #define ull unsigned long long
        #define fi first
        #define se second
        #define mp make_pair
        #define pii pair<ll,ll>
        #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
        #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
        #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
        #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
        using namespace std;//head
        const int maxn=3e5+10,maxm=2e6+10;
        const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7;
        int casn,n,m,k;
        int d[maxn],dis[maxn],vis[maxn];
        pii e[maxn];
        int ans;
        vector<int> g[maxn];
        int dfs(int now){
          if(dis[now]) return dis[now];
          int res=1;
          for(int to:g[now]){
            res=max(res,dfs(to)+1);
          }
          return dis[now]=res;
        }
        int main(){
          cin>>n>>m;
          rep(i,1,m){
            int a,b;cin>>a>>b;
            e[i]=make_pair(a,b);
            d[a]++,d[b]++;
          }
          rep(i,1,m){
            int a=e[i].fi,b=e[i].se;
            if(d[a]==d[b]) continue;
            if(d[a]>d[b]) swap(a,b);
            g[b].push_back(a);
        //    vis[a]=1;
          }
          rep(i,1,n) if(!vis[i])dfs(i);
          rep(i,1,n) k=max(dis[i],k);
        //  showa(dis,1,n);
          cout<<k<<endl;
          return 0;
        }
         
    

     D:暴力

        #include<bits/stdc++.h>
        #include <vector>
        #define ll long long
        #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
        #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
        #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
        #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
        #define ull unsigned long long
        #define fi first
        #define se second
        #define mp make_pair
        #define pii pair<ll,ll>
        #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
        #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
        #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
        #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
        using namespace std;//head
        const int maxn=1e3+10,maxm=2e6+10;
        const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7;
        int casn,n,m,k;
         
        bool vis[maxn];
         
        int f(ll x) {
          int res = 0;
          while(x) {
            int a = x%10;
            res += a*a;
            x /= 10;
          }
          return res;
        }
         
        int main(){
          ll n;
          cin >> n;
          if(n == 1) {
            cout << "HAPPY
    ";
            return 0;
          }
          memset(vis, false, sizeof vis);
          int now = f(n);
          vis[now] = true;
          while(now != 1) {
            now = f(now);
            if(vis[now]) {
              cout << "UNHAPPY
    ";
              return 0;
            }
            vis[now] = 1;
          }
          cout << "HAPPY
    ";
          return 0;
        }
         
    

     E:做法有点像枚举边求最小环

       枚举每一条边,把所有边权比它小的边放入图中,然后以这两个边为源点和汇点跑最小割即可

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #include <vector>
    #define ll long long
    #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
    #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
    #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pii pair<ll,ll>
    #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
    #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
    #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
    #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
    using namespace std;//head
    const int maxn=1e6+10,maxm=2e6+10;
    const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7;
    int casn,n,m,k;
    template<typename T>class mxf{public:
      struct node{int to,next;T cap;}e[maxm<<1];
      int cur[maxn],head[maxn],dis[maxn],gap[maxn];
      int nume=1,s,t,tot;
      void init(int n){
        rep(i,0,n) head[i]=gap[i]=dis[i]=0;
        nume=1;
      }
      void add(int a,int b,T c){
        e[++nume]={b,head[a],c};head[a]=nume;
        e[++nume]={a,head[b],0};head[b]=nume;
      }
      T dfs(int now,T flow=INF){
        if (now==t||!flow) return flow; 
        T use=0,tmp;
        int d=dis[now]-1,to;
        for (int &i=cur[now];i;i=e[i].next) {
          if(dis[to=e[i].to]==d&&(tmp=e[i].cap)){
            e[i].cap-=(tmp=dfs(to,min(flow-use,tmp)));
            e[i^1].cap+=tmp;
            if((use+=tmp)==flow) return use;
          }
        }
        if (!--gap[dis[now]]) dis[s]=tot+1; 
        ++gap[++dis[now]];
        cur[now]=head[now];
        return use;
      }
      T getflow(int ss,int tt,int n,T ans=0){
        tot=n;s=ss;t=tt;gap[0]=tot;
        memcpy(cur,head,(tot+1)<<2);
        while(dis[s]<=tot) ans+=dfs(s);
        return ans;
      }
    };
    mxf<int> net;
    struct node{int a,b,c;}e[maxn];
    bool cmp(node x,node y){
      return x.c<y.c;
    }
    int main() {
      cin>>n>>m;
      rep(i,1,m){
        cin>>e[i].a>>e[i].b>>e[i].c;
      }
      sort(e+1,e+1+m,cmp);
      ll ans=0;
      rep(i,1,m){
        net.init(n);
        int s=e[i].a,t=e[i].b;
        rep(j,1,m){
          if(j==i) continue;
          if(e[j].c>=e[i].c) break;
          net.add(e[j].a,e[j].b,1);
          net.add(e[j].b,e[j].a,1);
        }
        int tmp=net.getflow(s,t,n);
        ans+=tmp;
      }
      cout<<ans<<endl;
      return 0;
    }
    //	auto _start=chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    //	auto _end=chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    //  cerr<<"elapsed time: "<<chrono::duration<double,milli>(_end-_start).count()<<" ms
    ";
    

     F:递归分解,找规律

        #include<bits/stdc++.h>
        #include <vector>
        #define ll long long
        #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
        #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
        #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
        #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
        #define ull unsigned long long
        #define fi first
        #define se second
        #define mp make_pair
        #define pii pair<ll,ll>
        #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
        #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
        #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
        #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
        #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
        using namespace std;//head
         
        pair<ll, ll> f(ll k, ll step) {
          ll len = (k), Size = len*len/4;
          if(k == 2) {
            if(step == 0)  return make_pair(1, 1);
            else if(step == 1)  return make_pair(1, 2);
            else if(step == 2)  return make_pair(2, 2);
            else return make_pair(2, 1);
          }
          int num = step/Size;
           step = step%Size;
          if(num == 0) {
            pair<ll, ll> tmp = f(k/2, step);
            swap(tmp.fi, tmp.se);
            return tmp;
          }
          else if(num == 1) {
            pair<ll, ll> tmp = f(k/2, step);
            tmp.se += len/2;
            return tmp;
          }
          else if(num == 2) {
            pair<ll, ll> tmp = f(k/2, step);
            tmp.fi += len/2;  tmp.se += len/2;
            return tmp;
          }
          else {
            pair<ll, ll> tmp = f(k/2, step);
            swap(tmp.fi, tmp.se);
            ll a = len/2-tmp.fi+1, b = len/2-tmp.se+1;
            return make_pair(a+len/2, b);
          }
        }
         
        int main() {
          std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
          ll k;  ll step;
          cin >> k >> step;
          step--;
          pair<ll, ll> t = f(k, step);
          cout << t.fi << " " << t.se << "
    ";
          return 0;
        }
    

    G:不会

     H:一开始想了假算法,卡了很久,后来才写的fft

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ll long long
    #define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++)
    #define IO std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
    using namespace std;
     
    const int maxn=8e6+20,maxm=8e3+10;
    const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    struct cp{double x,y;}a[maxn],b[maxn];
    cp operator*(cp a,cp b){return {a.x*b.x-a.y*b.y,a.x*b.y+a.y*b.x};}
    cp operator+(cp a,cp b){return {a.x+b.x,a.y+b.y};}
    cp operator-(cp a,cp b){return {a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y};}
    class fourier{public:
      int rev[maxn],len,pw;
      void init(int n){
        len=1,pw=0;
        while(len<=n) len<<=1,pw++;
        rep(i,0,len-1) rev[i]=0;
        rep(i,0,len-1) rev[i]=(rev[i>>1]>>1)|((i&1)<<(pw-1));
      }
      void transform(cp*a,int flag){
        rep(i,0,len-1) if(i<rev[i]) swap(a[i],a[rev[i]]);
        for(int mid=1;mid<len;mid<<=1){
          cp wn={cos(pi/mid),flag*sin(pi/mid)};
          for(int r=mid<<1,j=0;j<len;j+=r){
            cp t={1,0};
            for(int k=0;k<mid;k++,t=t*wn){
              cp x=a[j+k],y=t*a[mid+j+k];
              a[j+k]=x+y,a[j+k+mid]=x-y;
            }
          }
        }
        if(flag==-1) rep(i,0,len-1) a[i].x/=len;
      }
    }fft;
     
    char st[] = {'R', 'S', 'P'};
    int n, m;  string s, t;
    int ans[maxn];
     
    void solve(char ch, char ch1) {
       for(int i = 0; i <= fft.len; i++)
          a[i].x = b[i].x = a[i].y = b[i].y = 0;
       for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) 
          if(t[m-i+1] == ch)  b[i].x = 1;
       for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
          if(s[i] == ch1)  a[i].x = 1;
       fft.transform(a, 1);  fft.transform(b, 1);
       for(int i = 0; i < fft.len; i++) {
          a[i] = a[i]*b[i];
       }
       fft.transform(a, -1);
       for(int l = 0; l < n; l++) {
          ans[l] += (int)(a[l+m+1].x+0.5);
       }
    }
     
    int main() {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin >> n >> m >> s >> t;
        s = " " + s;  t = " " + t;
        fft.init(n+m);
        solve('R', 'S');  solve('S', 'P');  solve('P', 'R');
        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
          res = max(res, ans[i]);
        cout << res << "
    ";
        return 0;
    }
     
    /**
    12 4
    RSPPSSSRRPPR
    RRRR
     
    12 3
    RRRRRRRRRRRR
    SSS
     
    12 4
    PPPRRRRRRRRR
    RSSS
     
    12 4
    RRRRRRRRRSSS
    RRRS 
    **/
    

    I:KMP,枚举K即可

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #include <vector>
    #define ll long long
    #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
    #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
    #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pii pair<ll,ll>
    #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
    #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
    #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
    #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
    using namespace std;//head
    const int maxn=1e6+10,maxm=2e6+10;
    const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7;
    int casn,n,m,k;
    class prefix{public:
      int p[maxn],lens;
      int *s;
      void init(int *_s,int _lens){
        s=_s,lens=_lens;
        rep(i,0,lens-1) p[i]=0;
        p[0]=-1;
        int now=0,pos=-1;
        while(now<lens)
          if(pos==-1||s[now]==s[pos]) p[++now]=++pos;
          else pos=p[pos];
      }
      vector<int> find(int *t,int lent){
        int now,pos=0;
        vector<int> ans;
        while(now<lent) {
          if(pos==-1||t[now]==s[pos]) pos++,now++;
          else pos=p[pos];
          if(pos==lens) pos=p[pos],ans.push_back(now-lens);
        }
        return ans;
      }
    }kmp;
    int a[maxn];
    int main() {IO;
      cin>>n;
      per(i,0,n-1){
        cin>>a[i];
      }
      kmp.init(a,n);
      int ans1=INF,ans2=INF;
      rep(i,1,n){
        int t=i-kmp.p[i];
        if(ans1+ans2==t+n-i){
          if(t<ans2) {
            ans1=n-i;ans2=t;
          }
        }else if(ans1+ans2>t+n-i){
          ans1=n-i;ans2=t;
        }
      }
      cout<<ans1<<' '<<ans2<<endl;
    }
    

     J:不会

    K:构造

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #include <vector>
    #define ll long long
    #define rep(ii,a,b) for(int ii=a;ii<=b;++ii)
    #define per(ii,a,b) for(int ii=b;ii>=a;--ii)
    #define forn(i,x,g,e) for(int i=g[x];i;i=e[i].next)
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pii pair<ll,ll>
    #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
    #define show(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl
    #define show2(x,y) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<endl
    #define show3(x,y,z) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show4(w,x,y,z) cout<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define show5(v,w,x,y,z) cout<<#v<<"="<<v<<" "<<#w<<"="<<w<<" "<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "<<#y<<"="<<y<<" "<<#z<<"="<<z<<endl
    #define showa(x,a,b) cout<<#x<<": ";rep(i,a,b) cout<<x[i]<<' ';cout<<endl
    using namespace std;//head
    const int maxn = 1e4+10;
     
    int a[maxn];
     
    int main() {
      std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
      int n;
      cin >> n;
      for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int x;
        cin >> x >> a[i];
      }
      int nowx = 0, nowy = 0, l = 0, r = 0, u = 0, d = 0;
      int vx = 1, vy = 0;
      cout << "1 ";  r = 1;  nowx = 1;
      for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if(a[i] == 1) {
          if(vx == 1 && vy == 0) {
             vx = 0, vy = 1;
             cout << u+1-nowy << " ";
             nowy = u+1; u++;
          }
          else if(vx == 0 && vy == 1) {
             vx = -1, vy = 0;
             cout << nowx-(l-1) << " ";
             nowx = l-1;  l = l-1;
          }
          else if(vx == -1 && vy == 0) {
             vx = 0, vy = -1;
             cout << nowy-(d-1) << " ";
             nowy = d-1;  d--;
          }
          else {
             vx = 1, vy = 0;
             cout << r+1-nowx << " ";
             nowx = r+1;  r++;
          }
        }
        else if(a[i] == -1){
          if(vx == 1 && vy == 0) {
             vx = 0, vy = -1;
             cout << nowy-(d-1) << " ";
             nowy = d-1; d--;
          }
          else if(vx == 0 && vy == 1) {
             vx = 1, vy = 0;
             cout << r+1-nowx << " ";
             nowx = r+1;  r++;
          }
          else if(vx == -1 && vy == 0) {
             vx = 0, vy = 1;
             cout << u+1-nowy << " ";
             nowy = u+1;  u++;
          }
          else {
             vx = -1, vy = 0;
             cout << nowx-(l-1) << " ";
             nowx = l-1;  l--;
          }
        }
      }
    }
     
    

     L:赛后补的,枚举天数进行dp,上限大概是n^3天

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 55;
    
    ll dp[3][maxn][maxn*maxn*maxn], a[3][maxn];
    vector<pair<int, int> > E[3][maxn];
    int n[3], m[3], goal[3];
    
    int main() {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        int p, all = 1;
        cin >> p;
        for(int k = 0; k < p; k++) {
            cin >> n[k] >> m[k];
            all *= n[k];
            for(int i = 1; i <= n[k]; i++)
                cin >> a[k][i];
            for(int i = 1; i <= m[k]; i++) {
                int x, y, c;
                cin >> x >> y >> c;
                //E[k][x].push_back(make_pair(y, c));
                E[k][y].push_back(make_pair(x, c)); //对每个点要知道谁能到他   反向存图
            }
            cin >> goal[k];
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j <= n[i]; j++) {
                for(int k = 0; k <= all; k++) {
                    dp[i][j][k] = 1e18;
                }
            }
        }
        #define fi first
        #define se second
        for(int k = 0; k < p; k++) {
         //   cout << "@@
    ";
            dp[k][1][0] = 0;
            for(int j = 1; j <= all; j++) {
                for(int i = 1; i <= n[k]; i++) {
                    dp[k][i][j] = min(dp[k][i][j], dp[k][i][j-1]+a[k][i]);
                    for(auto it : E[k][i]) {
                        int v = it.fi, c = it.se;
                        dp[k][i][j] = min(dp[k][i][j], dp[k][v][j-1]+c);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ll ans = 1e18;
        for(int i = 1; i <= all; i++) {
            ll tmp = 0;
       // cout << "---i = " << i << endl;
            for(int k = 0; k < p; k++) {
        //        cout << "k = " << k << "    dp = " << dp[k][goal[k]][i] << endl;
                tmp += dp[k][goal[k]][i];
            }
            ans = min(ans, tmp);
        }
        cout << ans << "
    ";
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nervendnig/p/11859021.html
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