环境：py2.7.14 + pyqt4
1.在使用下列方式创建信号连接时
self.connect(button, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'),self.slot1(arg))报错提示为：
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), QObject, SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), callable, Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
解析：
这里的slot1()是一个函数，当槽函数是自定义的函数时要这样，用lambda: self.slot1(arg)替换self.slot1(arg)即可
或者这个slot1只是一个method，不需要参数时，用slot1替换slot即可。
看到这，其本质是python调用函数时加不加括号的区别。
def ab():
return 1+2
print ab
print ab()结果：
<function ab at 0x00000000035AB748>
3
综上，其区别在与不加括号时，调用的时这个函数的，这个对象的内存地址，
加括号时你调用的是这个函数的运行结果
参考StackOverflow：
person a:The connect() method expects a callable argument. When you write self.Soft_Memory() you are making a call to that method, and the result of that call (None, since you don't explicitly return anything) is what is being passed to connect().
person b:You want to pass a reference to the method itself.
you should use a reference of the method, instead of calling it:
self.PB1.clicked.connect(self.Soft_Memory)However, you might often need to pass arguments on those functions (I certainly do). On those situations, if you need to use args there's a workaround by using lambda.
self.PB1.clicked.connect(lambda: myfunction(self, arg1, True, "example", arg4))参考链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45793966/clicked-connect-error