• Roman to Integer LeetCode Java


    描述
    Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
    Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
    分析
    从前往后扫描,用一个临时变量记录分段数字。
    如果当前比前一个大,说明这一段的值应该是当前这个值减去上一个值。比如 IV = 5 – 1;否
    则,将当前值加入到结果中,然后开始下一段记录。比如 VI = 5 + 1, II=1+1
    代码

     1 public class RomanToInteger {
     2 
     3     public static void main(String[] args) {
     4         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     5         String roman = "CLXXXVII";
     6         System.out.println(romanToInteger2(roman));
     7     }
     8 
     9     public static int romanToInteger(String roman) {
    10         // int num=0;
    11         // int radix[] = { 1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 };
    12         // String symbol[] = { "M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX",
    13         // "V", "IV", "I" };
    14         if (roman.length() > 0) {
    15             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'M') {
    16                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    17                 return 1000 + romanToInteger(roman);
    18             }
    19             if (roman.contains("CM")) {
    20                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    21                 return 900 + romanToInteger(roman);
    22             }
    23             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'D') {
    24                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    25                 return 500 + romanToInteger(roman);
    26             }
    27             if (roman.contains("CD")) {
    28                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    29                 return 400 + romanToInteger(roman);
    30             }
    31             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'C') {
    32                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    33                 return 100 + romanToInteger(roman);
    34             }
    35             if (roman.contains("XC")) {
    36                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    37                 return 90 + romanToInteger(roman);
    38             }
    39             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'L') {
    40                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    41                 return 50 + romanToInteger(roman);
    42             }
    43             if (roman.contains("XL")) {
    44                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    45                 return 40 + romanToInteger(roman);
    46             }
    47             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'X') {
    48                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    49                 return 10 + romanToInteger(roman);
    50             }
    51             if (roman.contains("IX")) {
    52                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    53                 return 9 + romanToInteger(roman);
    54             }
    55             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'V') {
    56                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    57                 return 5 + romanToInteger(roman);
    58             }
    59             if (roman.contains("IV")) {
    60                 roman = roman.substring(2);
    61                 return 4 + romanToInteger(roman);
    62             }
    63             if (roman.charAt(0) == 'I') {
    64                 roman = roman.substring(1);
    65                 return 1 + romanToInteger(roman);
    66             }
    67         }
    68         return 0;
    69     }

    以下是不用递归的方法(转载)

     1 private static int map(char c) {
     2         switch (c) {
     3         case 'I':
     4             return 1;
     5         case 'V':
     6             return 5;
     7         case 'X':
     8             return 10;
     9         case 'L':
    10             return 50;
    11         case 'C':
    12             return 100;
    13         case 'D':
    14             return 500;
    15         case 'M':
    16             return 1000;
    17         default:
    18             return 0;
    19         }
    20     }
    21 
    22     public static int romanToInteger2(String s) {
    23         int result = 0;
    24         char[] sch = s.toCharArray();
    25         for (int i = 0; i < sch.length; i++) {
    26             if (i > 0 && map(sch[i]) > map(sch[i - 1])) {
    27                 result += (map(sch[i]) - 2 * map(sch[i - 1]));
    28             } else {
    29                 result += map(sch[i]);
    30             }
    31         }
    32         return result;
    33     }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ncznx/p/9196518.html
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