[root@node2 ssh]# cat auto_ssh.sh #!/usr/bin/expect -f ########################################## #通过SSH服务将id.pas.pub公钥推送到目标服务器实现免密登陆 #参数:1.system_username # 2.system_password # 3.system_hostname # 4.CommandList [多个命令间;间隔] #返回值: # 0 成功 # 1 参数个数不正确 # 2 SSH 服务器服务没有打开 # 3 SSH 用户名密码不正确 # 4 连接SSH服务器超时 ########################################## proc usage {} { regsub ".*/" $::argv0 "" name send_user "Usage: " send_user "$name system_username system_password system_hostname CommandList " exit 1 } if {[llength $argv] !=3} { usage } #设置变量值 set timeout 10 set system_username [lindex $argv 0] set system_password [lindex $argv 1] set system_hostname [lindex $argv 2] #检查主机是否可达 spawn ping ${system_hostname} -w 2 expect { -nocase -re "100% packet loss" { send_error "Ping ${system_hostname} is unreachable, Please check the IP address. " exit 1 } } #超时时间 set timeout 60 set resssh 0 spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa expect { "*file in which to save the key*" { send " " send_user "/root/.ssh " exp_continue "*Overwrite (y/n)*"{ send "n " } } "*Enter passphrase*" { send " " exp_continue } "*Enter same passphrase again*" { send " " exp_continue } } spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $system_username@$system_hostname expect { #first connect, no public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" { send "yes " expect "password:" send "$system_password " } #already has public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts "password:" { send "$system_password " } "Now try logging into the machine" { #it has authorized, do nothing! } } expect eof