• gitlab ci/cd


    1.基于docker部署

    1.1 安装gitlab

    docker run -d \
      --hostname gitlab.navysummer.top \
      -p 443:443 -p 80:80 -p 222:22 \
      --name gitlab \
      gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
    

     gitlab的初始密码在/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

    docker exec -it gitlab cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

    1.2 安装gitlab-runner

    docker run -d --name gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    

    1.3 注册runer

    1.3.1  进入gitlab里,然后进入项目里,找到项目的token

     1.3.2 注册项目的runner

    docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
    

    gitlab-ci-multi-runner register:执行注册命令
    Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL:输入 ci 地址
    Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:输入 ci token
    Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:输入 runner 名称
    Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner:设置 tag
    Whether to run untagged builds:这里选择 true ,代码上传后会能够直接执行
    Whether to lock Runner to current project:直接回车,不用输入任何口令
    Please enter the executor:选择 runner 类型,这里我们选择的是 shell
    

    可以在项目的设置的ci/cd里找到这个项目的runner

     点击上图框选部分的铅笔可以修改runner

    点击save changes就可以保存改变了 

     1.4 编写.gitlab-ci.yml文件

    1.4.1 下载项目添加.gitlab-ci.yml

     1.4.2 在gitlab的项目里修改.gitlab-ci.yml,也可以在上一步编写完成直接上传上去

    点击下图三个里的任意一个都可以修改

     1.4.3 编写.gitlab-ci.yml文件

    stages:
        - .pre
        - build
        - test
        - deploy
        - clean
    
    job1:
        stage: .pre
        script:
            - echo "pre"
    
    job2:
        stage: build
        script:
            - echo "build"
    
    job3:
        stage: test
        script:
            - echo "test"
    
    job4:
        stage: deploy
        script:
            - echo "deploy"
    
    job5:
        stage: clean
        script:
            - echo "clean"
    

    1.4.4 查看各个任务执行情况

    1.4.5 点击job名称即可查看任务的执行的详细情况

    2.服务器部署

    2.1 安装gitlab

    2.1.1 安装依赖

    centos:

    yum install firewalld systemd -y                            # 安装防火墙
    systemctl restart firewalld                                 # 重启防火墙
    yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server   # 安装ssh
    systemctl enable sshd && systemctl start sshd               # 设置开机自启并启动sshd服务
    yum install postfix  -y                                     # 安装邮件服务
    systemctl start postfix                                     # 启动邮件服务
    

    ubuntu/deepin:

    sudo apt-get install postfix                               # 安装邮件服务
    sudo systemctl restart firewalld                           # 重启防火墙
    sudo apt install openssh-server                            # 安装ssh
    sudo systemctl enable sshd && sudo systemctl start sshd    # 设置开机自启并启动sshd服务

    2.1.2 安装gitlab

    源地址:https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

    centos:

    wget https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ol/7/gitlab-ce-14.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -i gitlab-ce-14.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
    vim  /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
    external_url 'gitlab所在服务器的地址或者域名'
    gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'root帐号的邮箱地址'
    gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
    gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "邮箱服务器"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 邮箱端口 
    gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "root帐号的邮箱用户名"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "111111" # 客户端授权密码
    gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "邮箱域名"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
    user["git_user_email"] = "用户邮箱地址"
    gitlab-ctl reconfigure

      

    ubuntu/deepin

    wget https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ubuntu/bionic/gitlab-ce_14.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_14.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
    vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
    

      

    external_url 'gitlab所在服务器的地址或者域名'
    gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'root帐号的邮箱地址'
    gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
    gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "邮箱服务器"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 邮箱端口 
    gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "root帐号的邮箱用户名"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "111111" # 客户端授权密码
    gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "邮箱域名"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
    gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
    user["git_user_email"] = "用户邮箱地址"
    sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

    2.1.3 安装gitlab-runner和注册runner

    centos:

    curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
    yum install gitlab-runner -y
    gitlab-runner register

    ubuntu/deepin

    curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
    sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner -y
    sudo gitlab-runner register
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/navysummer/p/15677300.html
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