• JAVA中常用的类


    1.Objects类

    1.0 object.equals()

    改写equals方法

    public class Person/*extends Object*/ {
        private int age;
        private String name;
    
        public Person() {
        }
    
        public Person(int age, String name) {
            this.age = age;
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        //Object obj=p1=new person() 多态 无法访问子类中的属性 向下转型
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        Person person=(Person)obj;
        boolean bool=this.name.equals(person.name)&&this.age==person.getAge();
        return  bool;
        }
    
    }
    

      

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
         Person p1=new Person(18,"鹿晗");
         Person p2=new Person(19,"鹿晗");
    
         boolean bool=p1.equals(p2);
         System.out.println(bool);
         System.out.println(p1);
         System.out.println(p2);
         //重写之后的equals比较的不再是地址值
        }
    }
    

      

    打印结果:

    false
    Person@50cbc42f
    Person@75412c2f

    2.date类

    import java.util.Date;

    public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Date date=new Date();//无参构造 获取日期和时间
    Date date1=new Date(1591093154239L);//传入一个毫秒值 获取日期和时间
    System.out.println(date1);//Date重写了toString方法
    System.out.println(date);
    System.out.println(date.getTime());
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
    }

    打印结果:

    Tue Jun 02 18:19:14 CST 2020
    Tue Jun 02 18:20:12 CST 2020
    1591093212547
    1591093212608

    3.Dateformat类

    1.0 Dateformat类的format方法的使用

     

     

    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
            SimpleDateFormat sdf1=new SimpleDateFormat();
            Date date=new Date();
            String date1=sdf.format(date);    
            System.out.println(date1);//传参
            String date2=sdf1.format(date);
            System.out.println(date2);//不传参
            System.out.println(date);
        }
    }
    

    打印结果:

    2020年06月02日 21时17分01秒
    2020/6/2 下午9:17
    Tue Jun 02 21:17:01 CST 2020

    2.0 Dateformat类的parse方法的使用

    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
           Date date=sdf.parse("2020年06月02日 21时17分01秒");
            System.out.println(date);
        }
    
    }
    

    打印结果:

    Tue Jun 02 21:17:01 CST 2020

     4.Calendar类

    1.0 Calendar类介绍 获取对象的方式

    2.0 Calendar类的常用成员方法

    public int get();

    import java.util.Calendar;
    
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();//多态
            int year=c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            System.out.println(year);
            int month=c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;//西方 0-11 东方 1-12
            System.out.println(month);
            //int date=c.get(Calendar.DATE);
            int date=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            System.out.println(date);
    
        }
    
    }
    

    打印结果:

    2020
    6
    3

    public void set();

            c.set(Calendar.DATE,30);
            int date=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            System.out.println(date);
    

    打印结果:

    30

    public abstract void add()

    5.System类

    1..0 测试程序运行的时间System.currentTimeMillis()

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args){
         long begin= System.currentTimeMillis();
         for(int i=1;i<=50;i++)
         {
             System.out.println(i);
         }
         long end= System.currentTimeMillis();
         System.out.println("运行"+ (end-begin)+"毫秒");
    
        }
    
    }

    打印结果:

    运行3毫秒

    2.0 System.arraycopy()

    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args){
         int src[]={33,42,4,34,67,89};
         int dest[]={45,34,35,23,53,5};
         System.arraycopy(src,0,dest,0,3);
         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dest));
    
        }
    }
    

    打印结果:

    [33, 42, 4, 23, 53, 5]

    6.StringBuild类

    1.0 构造方法

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();//无参构造
            StringBuilder string1 = new StringBuilder("abc");//有参构造
            System.out.println(string);
            System.out.println(string1);
        }
    }
    

     打印结果:


    abc

    2.0 常用方法

    append方法

    2.0 StringBuilder的toString方法

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //String->StringBuilder
            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("helloworld");//无参构造
            //StringBuilder->String
            String s=str.toString();
            System.out.println("str:"+str);
            System.out.println("s:"+s);
    
        }
    }

    打印结果:

    str:helloworld

    s:helloworld

     

     

    7.包装类

     

    1.0 装箱和拆箱

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Integer in1=new Integer(123);
            Integer in2=new Integer("345");
            System.out.println(in1);
            System.out.println(in2);
    
            int in3=Integer.valueOf(in1);
            int in4=Integer.valueOf(in2);
            System.out.println(in3);
            System.out.println(in4);
        }
    }
    

    打印结果:

    123
    345
    123
    345

    2.0 自动装箱和自动拆箱

     

    3.0 基本类型与字符串类型之间

    基本类型转化为字符串

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            /*第一种*/
            int in1=13;
           String s1=in1+"45";
           System.out.println(s1);
            /*第二种*/
            int in2=8976;
            String s2 =Integer.toString(in2);
            System.out.println(s2);
            /*第三种*/
            String s3=String.valueOf(in2);
            System.out.println(s3);
        }
    }
    

    打印结果:

    1345
    8976
    8976

    字符串转化为基本类型

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
           int  i=Integer.parseInt("8943294");
            System.out.println(i);//8943294
            double i1=Double.parseDouble("45.32");
            System.out.println(i1);//45.32
    
        }
    }
    

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mzq-/p/13033070.html
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