SQL Codego
/*--数据导出EXCEL
导出表中的数据到Excel,包含字段名,文件为真正的Excel文件,如果文件不存在,将自动创建文件,如果表不存在,将自动创建表基于通用性考虑,仅支持导出标准数据类型--作者: 邹建 --*/
/*--调用示例
p_exporttb @tbname='地区资料',@path='c:\',@fname='aa.xls'--*/if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb] GO create proc p_exporttb @sqlstr varchar(8000), --查询语句,如果查询语句中使用了order by ,请加上top 100 percent @path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录 @fname nvarchar(250), --文件名 @sheetname varchar(250)='' --要创建的工作表名,默认为文件名 as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000) print @sqlstr --参数检测 if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname='temp.xls' if isnull(@sheetname,'')='' set @sheetname=replace(@fname,'.','#') --检查文件是否已经存在 if right(@path,1)<>'\' set @path=@path+'\' create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit) set @sql=@path+@fname insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql --数据库创建语句 set @sql=@path+@fname if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE' +';CREATE_DB="mailto:'+@sql+'%22;DBQ='+@sql else set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES' +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"' --连接数据库 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err<>0 goto lberr exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err<>0 goto lberr --创建表的SQL declare @tbname sysname set @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid()) set @sql='select * into ['+@tbname+'] from('+@sqlstr+') a' exec(@sql) select @sql='',@fdlist='' select @fdlist=@fdlist+',['+a.name+']' ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] ' +case when b.name like '%char' then case when a.length>255 then 'memo' else 'text('+cast(a.length as varchar)+')' end when b.name like '%int' or b.name='bit' then 'int' when b.name like '%datetime' then 'datetime' when b.name like '%money' then 'money' when b.name like '%text' then 'memo' else b.name end FROM tempdb..syscolumns a left join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype where b.name not in('image','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and a.id=(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where name=@tbname) if @@rowcount=0 return select @sql='create table ['+@sheetname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000) exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql if @err<>0 goto lberr exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj --导入数据 set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@sheetname+'$])' exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from ['+@tbname+']') set @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']' exec(@sql) return lberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist go
/*--导出,以下是我的调用示例,上面的存储过程都是出自邹建笔下,顶啊--*/gocreate proc outExcel@ToID int,@stortype int,@os int,@Url varchar(60)asdeclare @Name nvarchar(60) set @Name = '盘点单'+(select replace(replace(replace(CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 ),'-',''),' ',''),':',''))set @Name = @Name+'.xls'declare @sqlstr varchar(8000)set @sqlstr='select ID,Code as 编码,[Name] as 名称,Unit as 单位,Model as 产品型号,(SELECT isnull(sum(CC0),0)FROM cInventory WHERE (GoodsID = cgoods.ID) AND (ToID='+ltrim(@ToID)+') and stortype='+ltrim(@stortype)+' and os='+ltrim(@os)+') as 账面库存,''0'' as 实际数量,ImgNum as 货号,'''' as 备注 from cgoods'exec p_exporttb @sqlstr,@Url,@Name,'盘点单'/*--导入--*/SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="d:\盘点单.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[盘点单$]