package com.drp.util.filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class AuthFilter implements Filter { public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {//1,doFilter方法的第一个参数为ServletRequest对象。此对象给过滤器提供了对进入的信息(包括表单数据、cookie和HTTP请求头)的完全访问。第二个参数为ServletResponse,通常在简单的过滤器中忽略此参数。最后一个参数为FilterChain,此参数用来调用servlet或JSP页。 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;//;//如果处理HTTP请求,并且需要访问诸如getHeader或getCookies等在ServletRequest中无法得到的方法,就要把此request对象构造成HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse。 String currentURL = request.getRequestURI();//取得根目录所对应的绝对路径: String targetURL = currentURL.substring(currentURL.indexOf("/", 1), currentURL.length()); //截取到当前文件名用于比较 HttpSession session = request.getSession(false); if (!"/login.jsp".equals(targetURL)) {//判断当前页是否是重定向以后的登录页面页面,如果是就不做session的判断,防止出现死循环 if (session == null || session.getAttribute("user") == null) {//*用户登录以后需手动添加session System.out.println("request.getContextPath()=" + request.getContextPath()); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");//如果session为空表示用户没有登录就重定向到login.jsp页面 return; } } //加入filter链继续向下执行 filterChain.doFilter(request, response);//.调用FilterChain对象的doFilter方法。Filter接口的doFilter方法取一个FilterChain对象作为它的一个参数。在调用此对象的doFilter方法时,激活下一个相关的过滤器。如果没有另一个过滤器与servlet或JSP页面关联,则servlet或JSP页面被激活。 } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } } <filter> <filter-name>AuthFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.drp.util.filter.AuthFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>AuthFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>//表示对所有jsp文件有效 </filter-mapping>