• 嵌入式环境:挂载开发板根NFS文件系统失败


    挂载开发板根NFS文件系统的时候,发现了下面的问题:

    Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.2.109
    rpcbind: server 192.168.2.109 not responding, timed out
    Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port number from server, using default
    Looking up port of RPC 100005/1 on 192.168.2.109
    rpcbind: server 192.168.2.109 not responding, timed out
    Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port number from server, using default

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    出现这个问题,经过检查,原来是linux server的防火墙没有关。

    1.  报这种错,防火墙是原因之一。

     

    但不一定就是这一个原因,还有

    2. 开发板的bootloader的 bootargs没有设置正确导致找不到server 的nfs,一般格式如下:  

    set bootargs noinitrd root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.109:/home/fs/work/nfs_root/fs_qtopia ip=192.168.2.111:192.168.2.109:192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0

     

    3. 另外挂载nfs需要启动nfs服务,并设置好nfs exports目录,

    /etc/init.d/nfs start

    [root@localhost fs]# vi /etc/exports /home/fs/work/nfs_root/fs_mini_mdev *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check) /home/fs/work/nfs_root/fs_qtopia *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

     

    4. 不同开发板,不同内核,不同uboot的挂载命令不尽相同,不能盲目照搬。

    我在使用s5pc100开发板的时候,nfs挂载错误如下:

    usbhid: USB HID core driver
    TCP cubic registered
    NET: Registered protocol family 17
    Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.2.109
    rpcbind: server 192.168.2.109 not responding, timed out
    Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port number from server, using default
    Looking up port of RPC 100005/1 on 192.168.2.109
    rpcbind: server 192.168.2.109 not responding, timed out
    Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port number from server, using default
    Root-NFS: Server returned error -101 while mounting /work/farsight/nfs_root/rootfs
    VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
    VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0)

    检查我的bootargs设置,

      bootargs=root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.109:/work/farsight/nfs_root/rootfs init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0

    经过一番比对,发现应该是:

      bootargs=root=nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.109:/work/farsight/nfs_root/rootfs ip=192.168.2.200 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0

    这一点不同于jz2440开发板。

    ====================================================================================================

    ====================================================================================================

    相关链接:

    nfs服务以及mount命令使用 http://blog.itpub.net/23073818/viewspace-757312/ 

    1、在A机上启动NFS和RPC服务
      /etc/init.d/portmap start
      /etc/init.d/nfs start
    2、检查NFS的运行级别:
      chkconfig --list portmap
      chkconfig --list nfs
    3、根据需要设置在相应的运行级别自动启动NFS:
      chkconfig --level 235 portmap on
      chkconfig --level 235 nfs on

    --检测nfs 的rpc 注册状态
      rpcinfo -u 主机名或IP 地址 进程

    [root@tmg133 data3]#-- rpcinfo -u 192.168.2.109 nfs
    program 100003 version 2 ready and waiting
    program 100003 version 3 ready and waiting
    program 100003 version 4 ready and waiting
    [root@tmg133 data3]# --rpcinfo -u 192.168.2.109 mount
    program 100005 version 1 ready and waiting
    program 100005 version 2 ready and waiting
    program 100005 version 3 ready and waiting

     

    --查看共享目录和参数设置 cat /var/lib/nfs/etab

    /home/fs/work/nfs_root/fs_mini_mdev *(rw,sync,wdelay,hide,nocrossmnt,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check,secure_locks,acl,mapping=identity,anonuid=65534,anongid=65534)
    /home/fs/work/nfs_root/fs_qtopia *(rw,sync,wdelay,hide,nocrossmnt,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check,secure_locks,acl,mapping=identity,anonuid=65534,anongid=65534)
    ~ (ro,sync,wdelay,hide,nocrossmnt,secure,root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check,secure_locks,acl,mapping=identity,anonuid=65534,anongid=65534)

    用命令行方式关闭CentOS防火墙 http://blog.163.com/zhaoweibiao87@126/blog/static/13479948120126611325557/  

    临时性的完全关闭防火墙,可以不重启机器:

    #/etc/init.d/iptables status                ## 查看防火墙状态

    #/etc/init.d/iptables stop                    ## 本次关闭防火墙

    #/etc/init.d/iptables restart                ## 重启防火墙

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mylinux/p/5022509.html
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