• @Conditional系列注解例子


    1. @Conditional

    说明:指定的Condition实现类,matches方法返回true则注入bean,false则不注入

    @Configuration
    public class BeanConfig {
     
        //只有一个类时,大括号可以省略
        //如果WindowsCondition的实现方法返回true,则注入这个bean    
        @Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
        @Bean(name = "bill")
        public Person person1(){
            return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
        }
     
        //如果LinuxCondition的实现方法返回true,则注入这个bean
        @Conditional({LinuxCondition.class})
        @Bean("linus")
        public Person person2(){
            return new Person("Linus",48);
        }
    }

    创建 LinuxCondition和 WindowsCondition类,并实现Condition接口

    public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
     
        @Override
        public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
     
            Environment environment = conditionContext.getEnvironment();
     
            String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
            if (property.contains("Linux")){
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    2. @ConditionalOnBean

    说明:仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean

    //RedisOperBean依赖redisTemplate
    @Component
    @ConditionalOnBean(name="redisTemplate")
    public class RedisOperBean {
      private final RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
      public RedisOperBean(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
          // ...
      }
    }

    3. @ConditionalOnClass

    说明:某个class位于类路径上,才会实例化一个Bean,要求指定的class必须存在

    4. @ConditionalOnProperty

    说明:

    (1)matchIfMissing:从application.properties中读取某个属性值,如果该值为空,默认值为true

    (2)havingValue:通过其两个属性name以及havingValue来实现的,其中name用来从application.properties中读取某个属性值,如果该值为空,则返回false;

            如果值不为空,则将该值与havingValue指定的值进行比较,如果一样则返回true;否则返回false。如果返回值为false,则该configuration不生效;为true则生效。

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Feign.class })
    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.oauth2.enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
    public class OAuth2FeignAutoConfiguration {
    
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnBean(OAuth2ClientContext.class)
        public RequestInterceptor oauth2FeignRequestInterceptor(OAuth2ClientContext oauth2ClientContext) {
            return new OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor(oauth2ClientContext);
        }
    }

    5.@ConditionalOnMissingBean

    说明:仅仅在当前上下文中不存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean

    @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "imageValidateCodeGenerator")
        public ValidateCodeGenerator imageValidateCodeGenerator() {
            ImageCodeGenerator codeGenerator = new ImageCodeGenerator();
            codeGenerator.setSecurityProperty(securityProperties);
            return codeGenerator;
        }

    6.@ConditionalOnMissingClass

    说明:某个class类路径上不存在的时候,才会实例化一个Bean

    7.@ConditionalOnExpression

    说明:当表达式为true的时候,才会实例化一个Bean

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnExpression("${enabled:false}")
    public class BigpipeConfiguration {
        @Bean
        public OrderMessageMonitor orderMessageMonitor(ConfigContext configContext) {
            return new OrderMessageMonitor(configContext);
        }
    }

    其他样式:

    @ConditionalOnExpression("${mq.cumsumer.enabled}==1&&${rabbitmq.comsumer.enabled:true}")
    
    
    @ConditionalOnExpression("'${mq.comsumer}'.equals('rabbitmq')")

    8.@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication

    说明:当前不是web应用

    9.@ConditionalOnWebApplication

    说明:当前是web应用

    10. @ConditionalOnResource

    说明:类路径下是否存在指定的资源文件

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnResource(resources="classpath:shiro.ini")
    protected Realm iniClasspathRealm(){
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/myf008/p/11003879.html
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