1.更新源
nano /etc/apt/source.list
1 deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free r$ 2 # Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source' 3 ##deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi 4 5 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib $ 6 deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main cont$ 7 8 deb http://mirror.devunt.kr/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi 9 deb ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi 10 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib $ 11 deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
1 apt-get update 2 apt-get upgrade 3 apt-get dist-upgrade
2.卸载epiphany-browser
突然发现自带epiphany-browser闪退，重装无效，可能在升级jessie之前卸载，升级后再安装可以解决。
1 apt-get purge epiphany-browser 2 apt-get autoremove epiphany-browser
3.安装输入法
1.不如ibug在右上角有切换图标 卸载
给树莓派安装中文输入法Fcitx及Google拼音输入法
2.注意同时添加Chinese pinyin和英文us，重启生效
#安装ibus 输入法引擎 和 ibus 拼音输入法 sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin
安装完毕后重新启动lxde,可以在屏幕右下角看到ibus的图标.
右键选择preference ,然后在input method选项卡的select a input method 里面选择Chinese ,然后选pinyin.
点击add添加拼音输入法,同时添加英文us然后点击Close关闭窗口.
再次点击ibus的图标 可以发现列表里面有拼音输入法可供选择,到这里拼音输入就安装完毕.
3.不知道有没有必要性
安装chromium和flash插件
参考资料
基础编辑策略--树莓派raspberry安装flash（firefox版本）
1 sudo apt-get install chromium 2 #到自己百度网盘找PepperFlash-12.0.0.77-armv7h.tar.gz 3 tar -xzf PepperFlash-12.0.0.77-armv7h.tar.gz 4 cd PepperFlash 5 chmod +x * 6 sudo cp * /usr/lib/chromium/plugins 7 8 sudo nano /etc/chromium/default 9 #modify 10 CHROMIUM_FLAGS="--ppapi-flash-path=/usr/lib/chromium/plugins/libpepflashplayer.so --ppapi-flash-version=12.0.0.77 -password-store=detect -user-data-dir"
安装firefox和flash插件
1 apt-get install iceweasel 2 apt-get install lightspark browser-plugin-lightspark
安装shadowsocks
参考资料
1.安装
1 apt-get install python-pip 2 pip install shadowsocks
2.配置shadowsocks账号信息
nano /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.json
{ "server":"xxxxxxxx", "server_port":xxxxxxxx, "local_address": "127.0.0.1", "local_port":1080, "password":"xxxxxxxx", "timeout":600, "method":"aes-256-cfb", "fast_open": false, "workers": 1 }
3.手动启动
sslocal -c /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.json
4.脚本启动
nano /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.sh
脚本内容
1 #!/bin/sh 2 sslocal -c /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.json &
通过脚本启动
sh /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.sh
开机启动
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
#add nohup bash /home/pi/Documents/shadowsocks.sh
firefox配置代理
1.http://firefoxfan.cc/firefox-gaogent/firefox-shadowsocks-autoproxy.html autoproxy总是订阅失败，改用下面的foxyproxy
1.到https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/foxyproxy-standard/安装扩展；
2.订阅网址填“https://autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gfwlist.txt”
http://firefoxfan.cc/firefox-gaogent/firefox-with-foxyproxy-goagent.html
https://www.librehat.com/hello-foxyproxy-goodbye-autoproxy/
a.右键选择option，proxies标签页选择add new proxy,勾选manual proxy configuration，127.0.0.1：1080，注意选择下方socks v5
b.关闭后选择use proxy 127.0.0.1：1080 for all urls
c.option选择pattern sub，go，输入https://autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gfwlist.txt，format选择autoproxy，obfuscation选择base64
chromium配置代理
暂时无解
perl错误提示，貌似没有根治
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo raspi-config
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_GB.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_GB.UTF-8").
解决办法
Perl warning Setting locale failed in Debian
1 export LANGUAGE=en_GB.UTF-8 2 export LC_ALL=en_GB.UTF-8 3 locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 4 dpkg-reconfigure locales
Privoxy实现终端代理
参考资料
Ubuntu 14.04 配置Shadowsocks和Privoxy实现浏览器和终端代理
www.liuzong.net/wordpress/index.php/category/pi/ 打不开，用bing预览:
树莓派使用shadowsocks和privoxy搭建http代理
1.安装
sudo apt-get install privoxy
2.配置
sudo nano /etc/privoxy/config
在4.2. toggle前面几行找到listen-address localhost:8118
确认监听端口号。ubuntu不用修改。
# listen-address [::1]:8118 # listen-address localhost:8118 # # 4.2. toggle # ============
注意raspberry pi参考第二个链接要将localhost显式修改为0.0.0.0。
# listen-address [::1]:8118 # #listen-address localhost:8118 listen-address 0.0.0.0:8118 # # 4.2. toggle # ============
在5.3. forwarded-connect-retries前面几行添加forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:1080 .注意最后带小数点
# forward localhost/ . forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:1080 . # # 5.3. forwarded-connect-retries # ===============================
3.重启Privoxy
sudo /etc/init.d/privoxy restart
4.配置终端环境
export http_proxy="127.0.0.1:8118" export https_proxy="127.0.0.1:8118"
5.测试生效性
wget http://www.baidu.com
wget https://www.google.com
6.开机自启动
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
add:
sudo /etc/init.d/privoxy start
sudo nano /etc/profile
add:
export http_proxy="127.0.0.1:8118" export https_proxy="127.0.0.1:8118"
CSI摄像头挂载到video0
1.raspi-config启用camera
2.raspistill测试ok
3.ls /dev没有看到video0设备，导致第三方拍照库找不到设备
4.有效办法http://pimachine.blogspot.com/2013/11/video4linux2-v4l2-driver-for-raspberry.html
1 wget http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/lrkey.asc && sudo apt-key add ./lrkey.asc 2 nano /etc/apt/sources.list 3 #add: 4 deb http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/raspbian/ wheezy main 5 sudo apt-get update 6 sudo apt-get install uv4l uv4l-raspicam 7 #optional: 8 sudo rpi-update 9 #usage: 10 uv4l --driver raspicam --auto-video_nr --width 640 --height 480 --encoding jpeg
开机自启动
#for auto start sudo nano /etc/rc.local #add uv4l --driver raspicam --auto-video_nr
测试可用性
1 sudo reboot 2 ls -l /dev/video0 3 sudo apt-get install fswebcam 4 sudo fswebcam -d /dev/video0 -r 320x240 --bottom-banner --title "test" --no-timestamp /home/pi/test.jpg