运用lmxl的xpath提取脚本之间的title以及url:
import urllib.request import lxml import lxml.etree import re def makeurllist(url): headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0);"} request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers) # 请求,修改,模拟http. data = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read() # 打开请求,抓取数据 mytree = lxml.etree.HTML(data) mylist=mytree.xpath("//*[@class="dxypage clearfix"]//text()") lastmystr=mylist[0] restr="页次:1/(d+) 每页" regex=re.compile(restr,re.IGNORECASE) mylastlist=regex.findall(lastmystr) numbers=eval(mylastlist[0]) #整数 urllist=[] for i in range(1,numbers+1): urllist.append("https://www.jb51.net/list/list_97_"+str(i)+".htm") #print(urllist) return urllist def gettitlefromurl(url): lastlist=[] #[(title,url),(title,url),(title,url),(title,url)] headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0);"} request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers) # 请求,修改,模拟http. data = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read() # 打开请求,抓取数据 mytree = lxml.etree.HTML(data) urllist=mytree.xpath("//*[@class="artlist clearfix"]/dl/dt/a/@href") #* 匹配任何元素节点 //*[@class="artlist clearfix"] 表示从当前节点下降的所有元素节点 #print(urllist) titlelist = mytree.xpath("//*[@class="artlist clearfix"]/dl/dt/a/@title") #print(titlelist) for list1 in urllist: for list2 in titlelist: lastlist.append((list2,list1)) #print(lastlist) return lastlist url="https://www.jb51.net/list/list_97_1.htm" #makeurllist("https://www.jb51.net/list/list_97_1.htm") #gettitlefromurl("https://www.jb51.net/list/list_97_1.htm") for allurl in makeurllist(url): gettitlefromurl(allurl) print(gettitlefromurl(allurl)) #返回列表元组[(title,url),(title,url),(title,url),(title,url)]