Android中Textview显示带html文本一【HTML标签】

现在网络的繁盛时代，光文字是不能满足人们的胃口的，图片，flash，音频，视频就成为浏览网页的主流显示，在手机上也一样。在手机上显示从网络端获取的数据显示，大家很自然的想起两种方式，一种就是webview，一种就是TextView。当然webView直接显示html页面就行了，我主要说的TextView显示html内容。

首先，说下TextView到底支持那些标签呢，通过对源码的查看，发现Textview可以解析一部分html标签，如：

<a href="...">
<b>
<big>
<blockquote>
<br>
<cite>
<dfn>
<div align="...">
<em>
<font size="..." color="..." face="...">
<h1>
<h2>
<h3>
<h4>
<h5>
<h6>
<i>
<img src="...">
<p>
<small>
<strike>
<strong>
<sub>
<sup>
<tt>
<u>

大家想究其根本可以查看android.text.Html源码，其中有一段这样写：

private void handleStartTag(String tag, Attributes attributes) {
        if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
            // We don't need to handle this. TagSoup will ensure that there's a </br> for each <br>
            // so we can safely emite the linebreaks when we handle the close tag.
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Italic());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Big());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Small());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
            startFont(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Blockquote());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Monospace());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
            startA(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Underline());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Super());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Sub());
        } else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
                   Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
                   tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
            start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Header(tag.charAt(1) - '1'));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("img")) {
            startImg(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes, mImageGetter);
        } else if (mTagHandler != null) {
            mTagHandler.handleTag(true, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
        }
    }

    private void handleEndTag(String tag) {
        if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
            handleBr(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("strong")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("cite")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dfn")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Italic.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("big")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Big.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(1.25f));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("small")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Small.class, new RelativeSizeSpan(0.8f));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("font")) {
            endFont(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")) {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Blockquote.class, new QuoteSpan());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tt")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Monospace.class,
                    new TypefaceSpan("monospace"));
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("a")) {
            endA(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Underline.class, new UnderlineSpan());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sup")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Super.class, new SuperscriptSpan());
        } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sub")) {
            end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Sub.class, new SubscriptSpan());
        } else if (tag.length() == 2 &&
                Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' &&
                tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') {
            handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder);
            endHeader(mSpannableStringBuilder);
        } else if (mTagHandler != null) {
            mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
        }
    }

通过源码可以看到，除了默认的一些标签，其还支持自定义标签；看下面代码：

else if (mTagHandler != null) {
            mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader);
        }

系统会调用mTagHandler的handleTag方法。所以，我们可以实现此接口，来解析自己定义的标签类型。

具体的，自己可以看一下下面实例:

package com.mxgsa.tvimg;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Html.TagHandler;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MxgsaTagHandler implements TagHandler{
    private int sIndex = 0;  
    private  int eIndex=0;
    private final Context mContext;
    
    public MxgsaTagHandler(Context context){
        mContext=context;
    }
    
    public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (tag.toLowerCase().equals("mxgsa")) {
            if (opening) {
                sIndex=output.length();
            }else {
                eIndex=output.length();
                output.setSpan(new MxgsaSpan(), sIndex, eIndex, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            }
        }
    }
    private class MxgsaSpan extends ClickableSpan implements OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View widget) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //具体代码，可以是跳转页面，可以是弹出对话框，下面是跳转页面
            mContext.startActivity(new Intent(mContext,MainActivity.class));
        }
    }

}

调用页面：

package com.mxgsa.tvimg;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MxgsaActivity extends Activity{

    private TextView tView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mxgsa_activity);
        findControl();
        setData();
    }

    private void findControl() {
        tView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvImage);
    }

    private void setData() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final String sText = "测试自定义标签：<br><h1><mxgsa>测试自定义标签</mxgsa></h1>";
        tView.setText(Html.fromHtml(sText, null, new MxgsaTagHandler(this)));
        tView.setClickable(true);
        tView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
    }

    

}

下篇将会讲带图片的html文本显示！

 好久没有查看博客了，很多人评论要求代码，需要代码的请参考mengxg技术博客