• java可重入锁reentrantlock


    public class ReentrantDemo {
        //重入锁 保护临界区资源count,确保多线程对count操作的安全性
        /*public static ReentrantLock rtlock = new ReentrantLock();
        public static int count = 0;
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<100000;i++){
                    rtlock.lock();
                    try{
                        count++;
                    }finally {
                        rtlock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            }
        });*/
        //重入锁 对于死锁的中断响应
        public static ReentrantLock rtlock1 = new ReentrantLock();
        public static ReentrantLock rtlock2 = new ReentrantLock();
    
        private int lock;
    
        public ReentrantDemo(int lock){
            this.lock = lock;
        }
    
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    if(lock == 1){
                        /*
                        当两个线程同时通过lock.lockInterruptibly()想获取某个锁时,假若此时线程A获取到了锁,
                        而线程B只有等待,那么对线程B调用threadB.interrupt()方法能够中断线程B的等待过程
                        注意是:等待的那个线程B可以被中断,不是正在执行的A线程被中断
                         */
                        rtlock1.lockInterruptibly();
                        try{
                            Thread.sleep(3000);
                        }catch (InterruptedException e){
                        }
                        rtlock2.lockInterruptibly();
                    }
                    else{
                        rtlock2.lockInterruptibly();
                        try{
                            Thread.sleep(500);
                        }catch (InterruptedException e){
                        }
                        rtlock1.lockInterruptibly();
                    }
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.getMessage();
                }finally {
                    if(rtlock1.isHeldByCurrentThread())
                        rtlock1.unlock();
                    if(rtlock2.isHeldByCurrentThread())
                        rtlock2.unlock();
                    System.out.println("线程退出:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }
        });
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
            /*ReentrantDemo rtd = new ReentrantDemo();
            Thread t1 = new Thread(rtd.t);
            Thread t2 = new Thread(rtd.t);
            Thread t3 = new Thread(rtd.t);
            t1.start();
            t2.start();
            t3.start();
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
            t3.join();
            System.out.println(count);*/
            /*
            避免死锁的方法:1. 外部方法,通过中断避免死锁
                          2. 锁申请限时等待
                          3. ReentrantLock.tryLock()
             */
            ReentrantDemo rtd1 = new ReentrantDemo(1);
            ReentrantDemo rtd2 = new ReentrantDemo(1);
            Thread t1 = new Thread(rtd1.t);
            Thread t2 = new Thread(rtd2.t);
            t1.start();
            t2.start();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //t2中断  释放资源
            t2.interrupt();
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mutong1228/p/10563036.html
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