课后练习第七题
使用下面的方法PrintPrime()完成后面的问题(a)-(d)
1. /** ***************************************************** 2. * Finds and prints n prime integers 3. * Jeff Offutt, Spring 2003 4. ********************************************************* */ 5. private static void printPrimes (int n) 6. { 7. int curPrime; // Value currently considered for primeness 8. int numPrimes; // Number of primes found so far. 9. boolean isPrime; // Is curPrime prime? 10. int [] primes = new int [MAXPRIMES]; // The list of prime numbers. 11. 12. // Initialize 2 into the list of primes. 13. primes [0] = 2; 14. numPrimes = 1; 15. curPrime = 2; 16. while (numPrimes < n) 17. { 18. curPrime++; // next number to consider ... 19. isPrime = true; 20. for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 21. { // for each previous prime. 22. if (isDivisible (primes[i], curPrime)) 23. { // Found a divisor, curPrime is not prime. 24. isPrime = false; 25. break; // out of loop through primes. 26. } 27. } 28. if (isPrime) 29. { // save it! 30. primes[numPrimes] = curPrime; 31. numPrimes++; 32. } 33. } // End while 34. 35. // Print all the primes out. 36. for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 37. { 38. System.out.println ("Prime: " + primes[i]); 39. } 40. } // end printPrimes
(a):控制流图如下(手绘。。。)
(b):将MAXPRIMES设为4,这样t2=(n=5)就会出现数组越界的错误,但t1=(n=3)无影响。
(c):n=1的时候不满足numPrimes < n,故不经过while循环
(d):点覆盖:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}
边覆盖:{(1,2),(2,3),(2,12),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(6,8),(7,5),(8,9), (5,9),(9,
10),(9,11),(10,11),(11,2),(12,13),(13,14),(14,15),(15,13), (13,16)}
主路径覆盖:{(1,2,3,4,5,6,7),(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11),(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11),(1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11),(1,2,3,4,5,9,11),(1,2,12,13,14,15),(1,2,12,16),(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,16),(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),
(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,16),(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),(6,7,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),(6,7,5,9,11,2,12,13,16),(14,15,13,16),(13,14,15,13),(5,6,7,5),
(2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2),(2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2),(2,3,4,5,9,10,11,2),(2,3,4,5,9,11,2)}
设计主路径覆盖的测试用例
import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.junit.* public class Test { private PrintPrimes p; PrintStream console = null; ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = null; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { p = new PrintPrimes(); bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); console = System.out; System.setOut(new PrintStream(bytes)); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.setOut(console); } @Test public void testResult() throws Exception { String s = new String("Prime:2" + ' '+' '); s += "Prime:3" + ' '+' '; s += "Prime:5" + ' '+' '; Class pp = p.getClass(); Method method = pp.getDeclaredMethod("printPrimes", new Class[]{int.class}); method.setAccessible(true); method.invoke(p, 3); assertEquals(s, bytes.toString()); } }