• openlayer CGCS2000 EPSG:4490


    接上一篇 openlayer投影转换 有了新问题,CGCS2000(EPSG:4490) 坐标转换有问题。

    后来发现应该将问题简化为   “openlayer 设置CGCS2000 view”。

    资料1:用openlayer加载arcgis发布的wmts图层

    资料2:OpenLayers 6 如何优雅的使用天地图WMTS服务“经纬度投影(CGCS2000)”和“球面墨卡托投影(EPSG:3857)”

    问题解决的总结:

    要点1:

    projection的  Extent WorldExtent 属性都要赋值,缺一不可
    代码如下:
    var projection4490 = new ol.proj.get('EPSG:4490');
    
    //下面这俩 extent 都必须有  
    projection4490.setExtent([-180,-90,180,90]);
    projection4490.setWorldExtent([-180,-90,180,90]);

    要点2:

    CGCS2000是地理坐标系,单位是经纬度,所以view 的 center 属性直接使用经纬度,如下所示
    center:[0, 0],
    3857是投影坐标系,单位不是经纬度,所以view 的 center 属性需要转换一下,如下所示
    center:ol.proj.transform([0, 0], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),


    另外不知道为啥,加载的本地 geojson 数据在第一个map使用后,需要再次赋值才能给 第二个map使用~~~ 没理解~

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title></title>
        <script src="./lib/ol/ol.js"></script>
        <script src="./lib/ol/proj4.js"></script>
        <link href="./css/ol.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        <style type="text/css">
            body,html,div{
                border:none;padding:0;margin:0;
                font-size:14px;
                font-family:"微软雅黑";
            }
            #menu{
                width:100%;
                height:20px;
                padding:5px 10px;
                left:10px;
            }
            .container{
                float:left;
                width:45%;
                height:500px;
                margin:0 5px;
                margin-left:10px; 
            }
            .map{
                float:left;
                width:100%;
                height:100%;
                border:1px dashed red;
            }
        </style>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            window.onload = function () {
                
                //初始化矢量图层
                var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
                    source: new ol.source.Vector({
                        url: '/ol/data/geojson/countries-110m.json',
                        format:new ol.format.GeoJSON()
                    })
                });
                //osm tile layer
                var tile = new ol.layer.Tile({
                        source:new ol.source.OSM()
                    })
    
                //wmts layer
                //设置地图投影
                var projection4326 = new ol.proj.Projection({
                    code: 'EPSG:4326',//投影编码
                    units: 'degrees',
                    axisOrientation: 'neu'
                });
                var layer_wmts = new ol.layer.Tile({
                    source: new ol.source.WMTS({
                        //服务地址
                        url: 'http://localhost:8088/geoserver/gwc/service/wmts',
                        layer: 'nurc:Img_Sample',
                        //切片集
                        matrixSet: 'EPSG:4326',
                        format: 'image/png',
                        projection: projection4326,
                        //切片信息
                        tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({
                            tileSize: [256, 256],
                            extent: [-180.0, -90.0, 180.0, 90.0],//范围
                            origin: [-180.0, 90.0],
                            resolutions: [0.703125, 0.3515625, 0.17578125, 0.087890625, 0.0439453125, 0.02197265625, 0.010986328125, 0.0054931640625, 0.00274658203125, 0.001373291015625, 6.866455078125E-4, 3.4332275390625E-4, 1.71661376953125E-4, 8.58306884765625E-5, 4.291534423828125E-5, 2.1457672119140625E-5, 1.0728836059570312E-5, 5.364418029785156E-6, 2.682209014892578E-6, 1.341104507446289E-6, 6.705522537231445E-7, 3.3527612686157227E-7],
                            matrixIds: ['EPSG:4326:0', 'EPSG:4326:1', 'EPSG:4326:2', 'EPSG:4326:3', 'EPSG:4326:4', 'EPSG:4326:5', 'EPSG:4326:6', 'EPSG:4326:7', 'EPSG:4326:8', 'EPSG:4326:9', 'EPSG:4326:10', 'EPSG:4326:11', 'EPSG:4326:12', 'EPSG:4326:13', 'EPSG:4326:14', 'EPSG:4326:15', 'EPSG:4326:16', 'EPSG:4326:17', 'EPSG:4326:18', 'EPSG:4326:19', 'EPSG:4326:20', 'EPSG:4326:21'],
                        }),
                        //
                        style: 'raster',
                        wrapX: true
                    })
                });
    
                //######   map1    ###### 
                //projection3857
                var projection3857 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:3857');
                var view3857 =new ol.View({
                        projection: projection3857,
                        resolutions: [65536, 32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512,256],
                        center:ol.proj.transform([0, 0], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
                        zoom:0
                    })
    
                //初始化地图
                var map1 = new ol.Map({
                    layers: [
                        tile,
                        vector,
                        layer_wmts
                    ],
                    //渲染方式
                    render: 'canvas',
                    target: 'map1',
                    view: view3857
                });
                //显示网格参考
                var graticule = new ol.Graticule({
                    map: map1
                })
                
                //######   map2   ###### 
                //projection4490
                proj4.defs("EPSG:4490", "+proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +no_defs");
                
                
                var projection4490 = new ol.proj.get('EPSG:4490');
    
                //下面这俩 extent 都必须有  
                projection4490.setExtent([-180,-90,180,90]);
                projection4490.setWorldExtent([-180,-90,180,90]);
    
                var  view4490 = new ol.View({
                        projection: projection4490,
                        center:[0, 0],
                        zoom:2
                    })
                    
                //如果不在这里再次赋值vector   那么map2 里就无法加载出来这个geojson.....什么鬼
                vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
                    source: new ol.source.Vector({
                        url: '/ol/data/geojson/countries-110m.json',
                        format:new ol.format.GeoJSON()
                    })
                });
                
                
                //初始化地图
                var map2 = new ol.Map({
                    layers: [
                        tile,
                        vector,
                        layer_wmts
                    ],
                    //渲染方式
                    render: 'canvas',
                    target: 'map2',
                    view: view4490
                });
                //显示网格参考
                var graticule = new ol.Graticule({
                    map: map2
                })
    
            };
            
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    
        <div class="container">
            <label>投影坐标系(EPSG:3857)</label>
            <div id="map1" class="map"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="container">
            <label>投影坐标系(EPSG:4490)</label>
            <div id="map2" class="map"></div>
        </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果如下:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mumu122GIS/p/12567554.html
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