• Codeforces Round #256 (Div. 2) B


    B. Suffix Structures

    Bizon the Champion isn't just a bison. He also is a favorite of the "Bizons" team.

    At a competition the "Bizons" got the following problem: "You are given two distinct words (strings of English letters), s and t. You need to transform word s into word t". The task looked simple to the guys because they know the suffix data structures well. Bizon Senior loves suffix automaton. By applying it once to a string, he can remove from this string any single character. Bizon Middle knows suffix array well. By applying it once to a string, he can swap any two characters of this string. The guys do not know anything about the suffix tree, but it can help them do much more.

    Bizon the Champion wonders whether the "Bizons" can solve the problem. Perhaps, the solution do not require both data structures. Find out whether the guys can solve the problem and if they can, how do they do it? Can they solve it either only with use of suffix automaton or only with use of suffix array or they need both structures? Note that any structure may be used an unlimited number of times, the structures may be used in any order.

    Input

    The first line contains a non-empty word s. The second line contains a non-empty word t. Words s and t are different. Each word consists only of lowercase English letters. Each word contains at most 100 letters.

    Output

    In the single line print the answer to the problem. Print "need tree" (without the quotes) if word s cannot be transformed into word teven with use of both suffix array and suffix automaton. Print "automaton" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix automaton to solve the problem. Print "array" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix array to solve the problem. Print "both" (without the quotes), if you need both data structures to solve the problem.

    It's guaranteed that if you can solve the problem only with use of suffix array, then it is impossible to solve it only with use of suffix automaton. This is also true for suffix automaton.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    automaton
    tomat
    
    output
    automaton
    
    input
    array
    arary
    
    output
    array
    
    input
    both
    hot
    
    output
    both
    
    input
    need
    tree
    
    output
    need tree
    
    
    AC代码:
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    int n,i,j,l1,l2,a[26],b[26];
    char s[101],t[101];
    int main()
    {
    	scanf("%s",s);
    	scanf("%s",t);
    	l1=strlen(s);
    	l2=strlen(t);
    	for(i=0;i<l1;++i)++a[s[i]-'a'];
    	for(i=0;i<l2;++i)++b[t[i]-'a'];
    	for(i=0;i<26;++i)if(a[i]<b[i])break;
    	if(i<26)
    		printf("need tree
    ");
    	else{
    		for(i=j=0;i<l2&&j<l1;++i,++j)while(j<l1&&s[j]!=t[i])++j;
    		printf("%s
    ",i<l2?(l1==l2?"array":"both"):"automaton");
    	}
    	return 0;
    }


  • 相关阅读:
    分享几个Android很强势的的开源框架
    终于,我还是下决心学Java后台了
    金9银10,分享几个重要的Android面试题
    Android组件化demo实现以及遇坑分享
    谷歌被爆秘密研发新系统 欲5年内取代Android
    高级面试题总结—线程池还能这么玩?
    安卓易学,爬坑不易—腾讯老司机的RecyclerView局部刷新爬坑之路
    国庆第三天2014年10月3日10:21:39,Nutz,WebCollector,jsoup
    《程序员的思维修炼》摘抄start:2014年9月27日19:27:07
    09.27日记(2014年9月27日10:33:50),那些网站
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mthoutai/p/6918642.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知