实验：基于cancel的不全然恢复
实验环境查看
lsnrctl status
select open_mode from v$database;
--监听与数据库状态
show parameter recovery;
select flashback_on from v$database;
archive log list;
--闪回与归档的配置
1)准备环境：RMAN全库备份
RMAN> backup as compressed backupset full database;
--压缩备份
--backup full database ;备份集备份
Starting backup at 20-MAR-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=45 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-13
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-13
piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:17
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-MAR-13
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-MAR-13
piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrx2qs_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 20-MAR-13
2)创建測试数据
SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t1 as select 1 as id from dual;
Table created.
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t2 as select 2 as id from dual;
Table created.
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>create table scott.t3 as select 3 as id from dual;
Table created.
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>
SYS@ORA11GR2>select table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='SCOTT' AND table_name LIKE 'T_';
TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------- ------------------------------
T3 USERS
T2 USERS
T1 USERS
完毕測试数据构造后。查看生成的归档日志
ls /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2014_10_08
ls -lrt
3)删除全部数据文件和在线数据文件
在sqlplus里面删除：
SYS@PROD>select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_system_b2251bs1_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b2251bvo_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_b2251bw5_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_users_b2251byw_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_example_b2257d0c_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs_move_01.dbf
SYS@PROD>select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b22567o2_.log
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b2256827_.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b2255zsg_.log
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b22560gb_.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b2255npg_.log
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b2255nxl_.log
SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/*.dbf;
SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/onlinelog/*.log;
SYS@PROD>!rm /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/*.log;
在OS里面删除：
[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2
[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ ls
control01.ctl example01.dbf redo02.log sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf users01.dbf
control02.ctl redo01.log redo03.log system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ rm *.log
[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$ ls
control01.ctl example01.dbf system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
control02.ctl sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf users01.dbf
[oracle@ocmu ORA11GR2]$
4)数据库启动到mount模式
SYS@ORA11GR2>shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS@ORA11GR2>startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 841162752 bytes
Fixed Size 1339768 bytes
Variable Size 532680328 bytes
Database Buffers 301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers 5152768 bytes
Database mounted.
SYS@ORA11GR2>
5)RMAN还原数据库
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 20-MAR-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/backupset/2013_03_20/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130320T151949_8nlrrrfm_.bkp tag=TAG20130320T151949
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:03:26
Finished restore at 20-MAR-13
RMAN>
6)基于cancel恢复
SYS@ORA11GR2>recover database until cancel;
--在sqlplus中完毕
ORA-00279: change 883460 generated at 03/20/2013 15:19:50 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc
ORA-00280: change 883460 for thread 1 is in sequence #8
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
--应用sequence #8为8。名字为o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc的归档日志文件，直接按回车键
ORA-00279: change 884069 generated at 03/20/2013 15:23:42 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_9_8nls091w_.arc
ORA-00280: change 884069 for thread 1 is in sequence #9
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_8_8nlrzy8w_.arc' no longer
needed for this recovery
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
--应用sequence #9为9的这个归档日志文件。直接按回车键
ORA-00279: change 884101 generated at 03/20/2013 15:23:53 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_10_8nls0os6_.arc
ORA-00280: change 884101 for thread 1 is in sequence #10
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/archivelog/2013_03_20/o1_mf_1_9_8nls091w_.arc' no longer
needed for this recovery
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
--手动输入cancel结束恢复。无论后面有没有可恢复文件。都会结束。
Media recovery cancelled.
SYS@ORA11GR2>
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
7）检查
SYS@ORA11GR2>select table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='SCOTT' AND table_name LIKE 'T_';
TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------- ------------------------------
T2 USERS
T1 USERS
SYS@ORA11GR2>
注 应用了两个归档日志。第三个归档日志cancel了。从结果中也能够看到。恢复以后的数据库中。仅仅
存在T1,T2两张表，它们俩的重做日志就在前两个归档中，T3表的全部重做条目都在第三个归档中，
因为採取了cancel，所以，T3表并未恢复