xml dtd 约束建立xml文档

web-app_2_3.dtd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
   <!DOCTYPE web-app SYSTEM "web-app_2_3.dtd">
-->
<!ELEMENT web-app (servlet*,servlet-mapping* , welcome-file-list?) >
<!ELEMENT servlet (servlet-name,description?,(servlet-class|jsp-file))>
<!ELEMENT servlet-mapping (servlet-name,url-pattern+) >
<!ELEMENT servlet-name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT servlet-class (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url-pattern (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT description (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT jsp-file (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT welcome-file-list (welcome-file+)>
<!ELEMENT welcome-file (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST web-app version CDATA #IMPLIED>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app SYSTEM "web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app version="1.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name></servlet-name>
        <servlet-class></servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name></servlet-name>
        <url-pattern></url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file></welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>