• POJ2074 Line of Sight


    嘟嘟嘟


    题意:用一条水平线段表示以栋房子:((x_0, y_0)(x_0', y_0))。然后有一条低于房子的水平线段(l_0),代表你可以到的位置。接下来输入一个数(n),一下(n)行每行(3)个数,用一条水平线段代表障碍物。求你在(l_0)上能看到房子的最大连续长度。(看到房子指房子完全没被挡上)


    刚开始自己(yy)了一个(O(n ^ 2))的算法,结果(TLE)了……谁叫这题不告诉我数据范围的。
    正解比较有意思:我们要逆向思维:对于一个障碍物,求出它能遮挡的范围,那么最后的答案就是没被遮挡的区间长度的最大值。
    遮挡的范围画个图就明白了:

    ([N, M])就是被遮挡的区间,然后用叉积求交点即可。
    那么现在我们就得到了一堆区间(可能重叠),然后想括号匹配一样跑一边,如果当前栈空,就那(a _ {i + 1} - a _ i)更新答案。
    需要注意的是([N, M])可能在直线(l_0)之外,这时候那(l_0)两个端点限制(N, M)即可,具体看代码。
    还有一点就是区间的头和尾的地方要单独算一下,即(a _ 1 - L)(R - a _ n)

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define enter puts("") 
    #define space putchar(' ')
    #define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define rg register
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef double db;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const db eps = 1e-8;
    const int maxn = 5e4 + 5;
    inline ll read()
    {
      ll ans = 0;
      char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
      while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
      while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
      if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
      return ans;
    }
    inline void write(ll x)
    {
      if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
      if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
      putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
    
    int n;
    struct Vec
    {
      db x, y;
      db operator * (const Vec& oth)const
      {
        return x * oth.y - oth.x * y;
      }
    };
    struct Point
    {
      db x, y;
      Vec operator - (const Point& oth)const
      {
        return (Vec){x - oth.x, y - oth.y};
      }
    }H1, H2, L1, L2;
    
    struct Node
    {
      db x; int flg;
      bool operator < (const Node& oth)const
      {
        return x < oth.x;
      }
    }a[maxn];
    int cnt = 0;
    void solve(Point A, Point B, int flg)
    {
      Vec AB = B - A;
      Vec CA = A - L1, CD = L2 - L1, DB = B - L2;
      db s1 = CA * CD, s2 = -(DB * CD);
      db ret = A.x + AB.x / (s1 + s2) * s1;
      if(ret > L2.x) ret = L2.x;  //限制N, M
      if(ret < L1.x) ret = L1.x;
      a[++cnt] = (Node){ret, flg};
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &H1.x, &H2.x, &H1.y))
        {
          if(H1.x == 0 && H1.y == 0 && H2.x == 0) break;
          cnt = 0;
          H2.y = H1.y;
          scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &L1.x, &L2.x, &L1.y); L2.y = L1.y;
          n = read();
          for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    	{
    	  db L, R, y;
    	  scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &L, &R, &y);
    	  if(y < L1.y || y >= H1.y) continue;
    	  solve(H1, (Point){R, y}, -1);
    	  solve(H2, (Point){L, y}, 1);
    	}
          if(!n) {printf("%.2f
    ", L2.x - L1.x); continue;}
          sort(a + 1, a + cnt + 1);
          a[cnt + 1].x = L2.x;
          db ans = max(0.00, a[1].x - L1.x);
          int st = 0;  //模仿栈操作
          for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i)
    	{
    	  st += a[i].flg;
    	  if(!st) ans = max(ans, a[i + 1].x - a[i].x);
    	}
          if(ans == 0) puts("No View");
          else printf("%.2f
    ", ans);
        }
      return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrclr/p/9983322.html
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