例如情况下面的情况:一个website有一个default.aspx页面,在页面Page_Load事件里,我往缓存myname里存入数据,如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname", "dream", null, DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
}
}
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname", "dream", null, DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
}
}
然后在页面防止一个button,在button事件里读取缓存,你很容易写成如下代码:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
if(ctx.Cache["myname"] != null)
{
Response.Write((string)ctx.Cache["mynamn"]);
}
else
{
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname","dream",null,DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
Response.Write((string)ctx.Cache["myname"]);
}
}
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
if(ctx.Cache["myname"] != null)
{
Response.Write((string)ctx.Cache["mynamn"]);
}
else
{
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname","dream",null,DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
Response.Write((string)ctx.Cache["myname"]);
}
}
然而,当你运行时,你会发现类似这样的代码并不能够取到缓存里的值,正确的方法应该是:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
string name = Cache["myname"] as string;
if (name != null)
{
Response.Write(name);
}
else
{
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname", "dream", null, DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
Response.Write(name);
}
}
{
HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
string name = Cache["myname"] as string;
if (name != null)
{
Response.Write(name);
}
else
{
ctx.Cache.Insert("myname", "dream", null, DateTime.Now.AddHours(1), TimeSpan.Zero);
Response.Write(name);
}
}
这个方法和上面方法唯一一个区别,就是把缓存放到一个局部变量里,通过判断局部变量而不是缓存看其是否为空。