Callable+Future

      Future提供了三种功能：

　　1）判断任务是否完成；

　　2）能够中断任务；

　　3）能够获取任务执行结果

package com.moreas;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class TestCallable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Task task = new Task();
        Future<Integer> result = executor.submit(task);
        //这里只是将空闲的线程中断，将线程池的状态改为shutdown,不能继续往线程池中添加任务
        executor.shutdown();

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("主线程在执行任务");

        try {
            System.out.println("task运行结果" + result.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("所有任务执行完毕");
    }

}

class Task implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("子线程在进行计算");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
            sum += i;
        return sum;
    }
}