web.xml中配置spring配置(application.xml)文件

application.xml 一般放到WEB-INF下,当然,你也可以将它放到任意问题,但需要web.xml指向到该文件

1、application.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

</beans>

配置后,我在进行cxf发布服务时,出现

元素 "jaxws:endpoint" 的前缀 "jaxws" 未绑定

异常。

网上查询资料解决方案是修改application.xml信息

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

</beans>

2、web.xml配置

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
            classpath*:applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
</context-param>

例如：

<!-- 配置 Spring 配置文件的名称和位置 -->
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 启动 IOC 容器的 ServletContextListener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

在此,我将application.xml改名为spring.xml,并将它放到WEB-INF下的config文件夹下