html5 canvas绘制环形进度条,环形渐变色仪表图
在绘制圆环前,我们需要知道canvas arc() 方法。
一:绘制环形进度条
<canvas id="myCanvas1" data-percent="60"> 您的浏览器不支持canvas标签。 </canvas>
var pper=0; var pper_interal; var dushu=document.getElementById('dushu'); var aaa=drawCanvanPercent('myCanvas1','rem',2,'#93BF55',0.2,'#fff', dushu); function drawCanvanPercent(ele_id,dw,cir_r,cir_color,line_w,fill_color,dushu_ele){ if(dw=="rem"){ cir_r=cir_r*($(".charts").width()/5); line_w=line_w*(window.screen.width/5); } var canvas = document.getElementById(ele_id); var circle = { r : cir_r/2, //圆的半径 per : canvas.getAttribute('data-percent'), //百分比分子 color : cir_color, //圆环的颜色 lineWidth : line_w //圆环的宽度 }; canvas.width=canvas.height=circle.r*2; canvas.style.borderRadius="50%"; if(canvas.getContext){ var ctx2 = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx2.fillStyle = fill_color; ctx2.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r-circle.lineWidth/2, 0, Math.PI*2, false); ctx2.fill(); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); pper_interal= setInterval(function () { //间隔10ms调用一次drawmove drawMove(ctx,circle,dushu_ele); }, 10); var ctx3 = canvas.getContext("2d"); //绘制底色为灰色的圆圈 ctx3.beginPath(); ctx3.strokeStyle = "#ddd"; ctx3.lineWidth=circle.lineWidth; ctx3.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r, Math.PI*0, Math.PI*2, false); ctx3.stroke(); } } function drawMove(ctx,circle,dushu_ele){ //根据data-percent的值,实现递进效果 if(pper>=circle.per){ pper=circle.per; clearTimeout(pper_interal); }else{ pper++; } dushu_ele.innerText=pper+'%'; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = circle.color; ctx.lineWidth=circle.lineWidth; ctx.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r, 0, Math.PI*(pper/100)*360/180, false); ctx.stroke(); }
二:绘制环形渐变色仪图:
<canvas id="myCanvas1" data-percent="85"> 您的浏览器不支持canvas标签。 </canvas>
var pper=0; var pper_interal; var dushu=document.getElementById('dushu'); var aaa=drawCanvanPercent('myCanvas1','rem',2,'#93BF55',0.2,'#fff', dushu); function drawCanvanPercent(ele_id,dw,cir_r,cir_color,line_w,fill_color,dushu_ele){ if(dw=="rem"){ cir_r=cir_r*($(".charts").width()/5); line_w=line_w*(window.screen.width/5); } var canvas = document.getElementById(ele_id); var circle = { r : cir_r/2.5, //圆的半径 r2 : cir_r/2, per : canvas.getAttribute('data-percent'), //百分比分子 color : cir_color, //圆的颜色 lineWidth : line_w //圆的颜色 }; canvas.width=canvas.height=circle.r*2; canvas.style.borderRadius="50%"; if(canvas.getContext){ var ctx2 = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx2.fillStyle = fill_color; ctx2.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r-circle.lineWidth/2, Math.PI*0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx2.fill(); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); pper_interal= setInterval(function () { drawMove(ctx,circle,dushu_ele); }, 10); var ctx3 = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx3.beginPath(); ctx3.strokeStyle = "#ddd"; ctx3.lineWidth=circle.lineWidth; ctx3.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r, Math.PI*0.15, Math.PI*0.85, true); //以逆时针的方式,从0.15PI的位置画到0.85PI。总角度为234度 ctx3.stroke(); } } function drawMove(ctx,circle,dushu_ele){ if(pper>=circle.per){ pper=circle.per; clearTimeout(pper_interal); }else{ pper++; } dushu_ele.innerText=pper+'%'; ctx.beginPath(); var g = ctx.createLinearGradient(0,0,180,0); //创建渐变对象 渐变开始点和渐变结束点 g.addColorStop(0, '#A9D25B'); //添加颜色点 g.addColorStop(1, '#FA5A2D'); //添加颜色点 ctx.strokeStyle = g; //使用渐变对象作为圆环的颜色 ctx.lineWidth=circle.lineWidth; ctx.arc(circle.r, circle.r, circle.r, Math.PI*0.85, Math.PI*((pper/100)*234/180 + 0.85), false); //这里的仪表盘总度数为234。即(2-0.85)*Math.PI ctx.stroke(); }
绘制刻度:
function drawTicks(ele,cir_r){ var cir_r=cir_r*($(".charts").width()/5); var circle = { r : cir_r/2.5, //圆的半径 , }; var _canvas = document.getElementById(ele); var context0= _canvas.getContext("2d"); for(var i=7;i<34;i++){ //保存当前状态 context0.save(); //刻度粗细 context0.lineWidth=2; //刻度颜色 context0.strokeStyle="#666" //设置00点,以画布中心为00 context0.translate(circle.r,circle.r); //设置旋转角度 参数是弧度,角度 0--360 弧度角度*Math.PI/180 context0.rotate(i*9*Math.PI/180); context0.beginPath(); //刻度起始点 context0.moveTo(0,circle.r-15); //刻度结束点 context0.lineTo(0,circle.r-17); context0.closePath(); context0.stroke(); //将旋转后的图片返回原画布 context0.restore(); } //利用半径与半径与x轴夹角绘制单个刻度 } drawTicks("myCanvas1",2);