做个记录
1、从"../examples/etc/" 目录拷贝turnserver.conf文件到"/usr/local/etc/"目录
2、修改配置文件
主要配置 "username","password","listening-port" "listening-ip".
1 vi /etc/turnserver/turnserver.conf 2 3 # setting static accounts 4 # Remember, "static" accounts are not dynamically checked by the turnserver process. 5 user=username:password 6 7 # listen ports 8 listening-port=2222 9 listening-ip=127.1.1 10 11 # Now press "insert" key; then "Esc" key 12 # Then type: 13 :wq #-- this command will save your settings and close turnserver.conf file 14 15 # if you don't want to save settings; and quite. Simply type: 16 :q
3、启动TurnServer服务
1 turnserver: unknown option -- help 2 0: log file opened: /var/log/turn_5112_2017-03-08.log 3 0: 4 RFC 3489/5389/5766/5780/6062/6156 STUN/TURN Server 5 Version Coturn-4.5.0.4 'dan Eider' 6 0: 7 Max number of open files/sockets allowed for this process: 3200 8 0: 9 Due to the open files/sockets limitation, 10 max supported number of TURN Sessions possible is: 1000 (approximately) 11 0: 12 13 ==== Show him the instruments, Practical Frost: ==== 14 15 0: TLS supported 16 0: DTLS supported 17 0: DTLS 1.2 supported 18 0: TURN/STUN ALPN supported 19 0: Third-party authorization (oAuth) supported 20 0: GCM (AEAD) supported 21 0: OpenSSL compile-time version: OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017 22 0: 23 0: SQLite supported, default database location is /usr/local/var/db/turndb 24 0: Redis is not supported 25 0: PostgreSQL supported 26 0: MySQL supported 27 0: MongoDB is not supported 28 0: 29 0: Default Net Engine version: 2 (UDP thread per network endpoint) 30 31 ===================================================== 32 33 0: Config file found: /usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf 34 0: Listener address to use: 192.168.1.103 35 turnserver: unknown option -- help 36 37 Usage: turnserver [options] 38 Options: 39 -d, --listening-device <device-name> Listener interface device (NOT RECOMMENDED. Optional, Linux only). 40 -p, --listening-port <port> TURN listener port (Default: 3478). 41 Note: actually, TLS & DTLS sessions can connect to the "plain" TCP & UDP port(s), too, 42 if allowed by configuration. 43 --tls-listening-port <port> TURN listener port for TLS & DTLS listeners 44 (Default: 5349). 45 Note: actually, "plain" TCP & UDP sessions can connect to the TLS & DTLS port(s), too, 46 if allowed by configuration. The TURN server 47 "automatically" recognizes the type of traffic. Actually, two listening 48 endpoints (the "plain" one and the "tls" one) are equivalent in terms of 49 functionality; but we keep both endpoints to satisfy the RFC 5766 specs. 50 For secure TCP connections, we currently support SSL version 3 and 51 TLS versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2. For secure UDP connections, we support 52 DTLS version 1. 53 --alt-listening-port<port> <port> Alternative listening port for STUN CHANGE_REQUEST (in RFC 5780 sense, 54 or in old RFC 3489 sense, default is "listening port plus one"). 55 --alt-tls-listening-port <port> Alternative listening port for TLS and DTLS, 56 the default is "TLS/DTLS port plus one". 57 -L, --listening-ip <ip> Listener IP address of relay server. Multiple listeners can be specified. 58 --aux-server <ip:port> Auxiliary STUN/TURN server listening endpoint. 59 Auxiliary servers do not have alternative ports and 60 they do not support RFC 5780 functionality (CHANGE REQUEST). 61 Valid formats are 1.2.3.4:5555 for IPv4 and [1:2::3:4]:5555 for IPv6. 62 --udp-self-balance (recommended for older Linuxes only) Automatically balance UDP traffic 63 over auxiliary servers (if configured). 64 The load balancing is using the ALTERNATE-SERVER mechanism. 65 The TURN client must support 300 ALTERNATE-SERVER response for this functionality. 66 -i, --relay-device <device-name> Relay interface device for relay sockets (NOT RECOMMENDED. Optional, Linux only). 67 -E, --relay-ip <ip> Relay address (the local IP address that will be used to relay the 68 packets to the peer). 69 Multiple relay addresses may be used. 70 The same IP(s) can be used as both listening IP(s) and relay IP(s). 71 If no relay IP(s) specified, then the turnserver will apply the default 72 policy: it will decide itself which relay addresses to be used, and it 73 will always be using the client socket IP address as the relay IP address 74 of the TURN session (if the requested relay address family is the same 75 as the family of the client socket). 76 -X, --external-ip <public-ip[/private-ip]> TURN Server public/private address mapping, if the server is behind NAT. 77 In that situation, if a -X is used in form "-X ip" then that ip will be reported 78 as relay IP address of all allocations. This scenario works only in a simple case 79 when one single relay address is be used, and no STUN CHANGE_REQUEST 80 functionality is required. 81 That single relay address must be mapped by NAT to the 'external' IP. 82 For that 'external' IP, NAT must forward ports directly (relayed port 12345 83 must be always mapped to the same 'external' port 12345). 84 In more complex case when more than one IP address is involved, 85 that option must be used several times in the command line, each entry must 86 have form "-X public-ip/private-ip", to map all involved addresses. 87 --no-loopback-peers Disallow peers on the loopback addresses (127.x.x.x and ::1). 88 --no-multicast-peers Disallow peers on well-known broadcast addresses (224.0.0.0 and above, and FFXX:*). 89 -m, --relay-threads <number> Number of relay threads to handle the established connections 90 (in addition to authentication thread and the listener thread). 91 If explicitly set to 0 then application runs in single-threaded mode. 92 If not set then a default OS-dependent optimal algorithm will be employed. 93 The default thread number is the number of CPUs. 94 In older systems (pre-Linux 3.9) the number of UDP relay threads always equals 95 the number of listening endpoints (unless -m 0 is set). 96 --min-port <port> Lower bound of the UDP port range for relay endpoints allocation. 97 Default value is 49152, according to RFC 5766. 98 --max-port <port> Upper bound of the UDP port range for relay endpoints allocation. 99 Default value is 65535, according to RFC 5766. 100 -v, --verbose 'Moderate' verbose mode. 101 -V, --Verbose Extra verbose mode, very annoying (for debug purposes only). 102 -o, --daemon Start process as daemon (detach from current shell). 103 -f, --fingerprint Use fingerprints in the TURN messages. 104 -a, --lt-cred-mech Use the long-term credential mechanism. 105 -z, --no-auth Do not use any credential mechanism, allow anonymous access. 106 -u, --user <user:pwd> User account, in form 'username:password', for long-term credentials. 107 Cannot be used with TURN REST API. 108 -r, --realm <realm> The default realm to be used for the users when no explicit 109 origin/realm relationship was found in the database. 110 Must be used with long-term credentials 111 mechanism or with TURN REST API. 112 --check-origin-consistency The flag that sets the origin consistency check: 113 across the session, all requests must have the same 114 main ORIGIN attribute value (if the ORIGIN was 115 initially used by the session). 116 -q, --user-quota <number> Per-user allocation quota: how many concurrent allocations a user can create. 117 This option can also be set through the database, for a particular realm. 118 -Q, --total-quota <number> Total allocations quota: global limit on concurrent allocations. 119 This option can also be set through the database, for a particular realm. 120 -s, --max-bps <number> Default max bytes-per-second bandwidth a TURN session is allowed to handle 121 (input and output network streams are treated separately). Anything above 122 that limit will be dropped or temporary suppressed 123 (within the available buffer limits). 124 This option can also be set through the database, for a particular realm. 125 -B, --bps-capacity <number> Maximum server capacity. 126 Total bytes-per-second bandwidth the TURN server is allowed to allocate 127 for the sessions, combined (input and output network streams are treated separately). 128 -c <filename> Configuration file name (default - turnserver.conf). 129 -b, , --db, --userdb <filename> SQLite database file name; default - /var/db/turndb or 130 /usr/local/var/db/turndb or /var/lib/turn/turndb. 131 -e, --psql-userdb, --sql-userdb <conn-string> PostgreSQL database connection string, if used (default - empty, no PostreSQL DB used). 132 This database can be used for long-term credentials mechanism users, 133 and it can store the secret value(s) for secret-based timed authentication in TURN RESP A 134 See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/libpq-connect.html for 8.x PostgreSQL 135 versions format, see 136 http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING 137 for 9.x and newer connection string formats. 138 -M, --mysql-userdb <connection-string> MySQL database connection string, if used (default - empty, no MySQL DB used). 139 This database can be used for long-term credentials mechanism users, 140 and it can store the secret value(s) for secret-based timed authentication in TURN RESP A 141 The connection string my be space-separated list of parameters: 142 "host=<ip-addr> dbname=<database-name> user=<database-user> 143 password=<database-user-password> port=<db-port> connect_timeout=<seconds 144 145 The connection string parameters for the secure communications (SSL): 146 ca, capath, cert, key, cipher 147 (see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ssl-options.html for the 148 command options description). 149 150 All connection-string parameters are optional. 151 152 --use-auth-secret TURN REST API flag. 153 Flag that sets a special authorization option that is based upon authentication secret 154 (TURN Server REST API, see TURNServerRESTAPI.pdf). This option is used with timestamp. 155 --static-auth-secret <secret> 'Static' authentication secret value (a string) for TURN REST API only. 156 If not set, then the turn server will try to use the 'dynamic' value 157 in turn_secret table in user database (if present). 158 That database value can be changed on-the-fly 159 by a separate program, so this is why it is 'dynamic'. 160 Multiple shared secrets can be used (both in the database and in the "static" fashion). 161 --server-name Server name used for 162 the oAuth authentication purposes. 163 The default value is the realm name. 164 --oauth Support oAuth authentication. 165 -n Do not use configuration file, take all parameters from the command line only. 166 --cert <filename> Certificate file, PEM format. Same file search rules 167 applied as for the configuration file. 168 If both --no-tls and --no_dtls options 169 are specified, then this parameter is not needed. 170 --pkey <filename> Private key file, PEM format. Same file search rules 171 applied as for the configuration file. 172 If both --no-tls and --no-dtls options 173 --pkey-pwd <password> If the private key file is encrypted, then this password to be used. 174 --cipher-list <"cipher-string"> Allowed OpenSSL cipher list for TLS/DTLS connections. 175 Default value is "DEFAULT". 176 --CA-file <filename> CA file in OpenSSL format. 177 Forces TURN server to verify the client SSL certificates. 178 By default, no CA is set and no client certificate check is performed. 179 --ec-curve-name <curve-name> Curve name for EC ciphers, if supported by OpenSSL 180 library (TLS and DTLS). The default value is prime256v1, 181 if pre-OpenSSL 1.0.2 is used. With OpenSSL 1.0.2+, 182 an optimal curve will be automatically calculated, if not defined 183 by this option. 184 --dh566 Use 566 bits predefined DH TLS key. Default size of the predefined key is 1066. 185 --dh2066 Use 2066 bits predefined DH TLS key. Default size of the predefined key is 1066. 186 --dh-file <dh-file-name> Use custom DH TLS key, stored in PEM format in the file. 187 Flags --dh566 and --dh2066 are ignored when the DH key is taken from a file. 188 --no-tlsv1 Do not allow TLSv1/DTLSv1 protocol. 189 --no-tlsv1_1 Do not allow TLSv1.1 protocol. 190 --no-tlsv1_2 Do not allow TLSv1.2/DTLSv1.2 protocol. 191 --no-udp Do not start UDP client listeners. 192 --no-tcp Do not start TCP client listeners. 193 --no-tls Do not start TLS client listeners. 194 --no-dtls Do not start DTLS client listeners. 195 --no-udp-relay Do not allow UDP relay endpoints, use only TCP relay option. 196 --no-tcp-relay Do not allow TCP relay endpoints, use only UDP relay options. 197 -l, --log-file <filename> Option to set the full path name of the log file. 198 By default, the turnserver tries to open a log file in 199 /var/log/turnserver/, /var/log, /var/tmp, /tmp and . (current) directories 200 (which open operation succeeds first that file will be used). 201 With this option you can set the definite log file name. 202 The special names are "stdout" and "-" - they will force everything 203 to the stdout; and "syslog" name will force all output to the syslog. 204 --no-stdout-log Flag to prevent stdout log messages. 205 By default, all log messages are going to both stdout and to 206 a log file. With this option everything will be going to the log file only 207 (unless the log file itself is stdout). 208 --syslog Output all log information into the system log (syslog), do not use the file output. 209 --simple-log This flag means that no log file rollover will be used, and the log file 210 name will be constructed as-is, without PID and date appendage. 211 This option can be used, for example, together with the logrotate tool. 212 --stale-nonce Use extra security with nonce value having limited lifetime (600 secs). 213 -S, --stun-only Option to set standalone STUN operation only, all TURN requests will be ignored. 214 --no-stun Option to suppress STUN functionality, only TURN requests will be processed. 215 --alternate-server <ip:port> Set the TURN server to redirect the allocate requests (UDP and TCP services). 216 Multiple alternate-server options can be set for load balancing purposes. 217 See the docs for more information. 218 --tls-alternate-server <ip:port> Set the TURN server to redirect the allocate requests (DTLS and TLS services). 219 Multiple alternate-server options can be set for load balancing purposes. 220 See the docs for more information. 221 -C, --rest-api-separator <SYMBOL> This is the timestamp/username separator symbol (character) in TURN REST API. 222 The default value is ':'. 223 --max-allocate-timeout=<seconds> Max time, in seconds, allowed for full allocation establishment. Default is 60. 224 --allowed-peer-ip=<ip[-ip]> Specifies an ip or range of ips that are explicitly allowed to connect to the 225 turn server. Multiple allowed-peer-ip can be set. 226 --denied-peer-ip=<ip[-ip]> Specifies an ip or range of ips that are not allowed to connect to the turn server. 227 Multiple denied-peer-ip can be set. 228 --pidfile <"pid-file-name"> File name to store the pid of the process. 229 Default is /var/run/turnserver.pid (if superuser account is used) or 230 /var/tmp/turnserver.pid . 231 --secure-stun Require authentication of the STUN Binding request. 232 By default, the clients are allowed anonymous access to the STUN Binding functionality. 233 --proc-user <user-name> User name to run the turnserver process. 234 After the initialization, the turnserver process 235 will make an attempt to change the current user ID to that user. 236 --proc-group <group-name> Group name to run the turnserver process. 237 After the initialization, the turnserver process 238 will make an attempt to change the current group ID to that group. 239 --mobility Mobility with ICE (MICE) specs support. 240 --no-cli Turn OFF the CLI support. By default it is always ON. 241 --cli-ip=<IP> Local system IP address to be used for CLI server endpoint. Default value 242 is 127.0.0.1. 243 --cli-port=<port> CLI server port. Default is 5766. 244 --cli-password=<password> CLI access password. Default is empty (no password). 245 For the security reasons, it is recommended to use the encrypted 246 for of the password (see the -P command in the turnadmin utility). 247 The dollar signs in the encrypted form must be escaped. 248 --server-relay Server relay. NON-STANDARD AND DANGEROUS OPTION. Only for those applications 249 when we want to run server applications on the relay endpoints. 250 This option eliminates the IP permissions check on the packets 251 incoming to the relay endpoints. 252 --cli-max-output-sessions Maximum number of output sessions in ps CLI command. 253 This value can be changed on-the-fly in CLI. The default value is 256. 254 --ne=[1|2|3] Set network engine type for the process (for internal purposes). 255 -h Help 256 257 For more information, see the wiki pages: 258 259 https://github.com/coturn/coturn/wiki/
4、测试STUN服务
使用 https://sourceforge.net/projects/stun/files/
中的工程文件，或者直接下载0.97版源码，
地址为：https://sourceforge.net/projects/stun/files/latest/download?source=files
编译生成winStun.exe或者client.exe在命令行中测试