1.NET中撰写需要使用SoapHeader验证的Web Service
代码1:WebService.cs
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://www.microsoft.com/")] //名字空间,注意FLEX中调用的时候要手工填写
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService {
public WebService () {}
public AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo;
[WebMethod]
[SoapHeader("authenticationInfo")] //为服务添加SoapHeader
public string HelloWorld() {
if (authenticationInfo == null) {
return "验证信息不能为空."
}
else{
if (Authentication.Check(authenticationInfo.username, authenticationInfo.password)) {
return "Hello world!"
}
else{
return "用户名密码验证失败,你没有权力访问此服务。"
}
}
}
}
//用户密码验证类
public class Authentication {
public static bool Check(string username, string password) {
return ((username == "user") && (password == "password"));
}
}
代码2:AuthenticationInfo.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
/// <summary>
/// AuthenticationInfo 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class AuthenticationInfo:System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeader{
public AuthenticationInfo() { }
public AuthenticationInfo(string username ,string password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public string username;
public string password;
}
2 在.NET中调用使用了SoapHeader的Web Service
代码3:Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication1{
public partial class Form1 : Form{
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
localhost.WebService service = new WindowsApplication1.localhost.WebService();
localhost.AuthenticationInfo au = new WindowsApplication1.localhost.AuthenticationInfo();
au.username = textBox1.Text;
au.password = textBox2.Text;
service.AuthenticationInfoValue = au;
label3.Text = service.HelloWorld();
}
}
}
3 在Flex调用此Web Service
代码4:SoapHeaderTest.mxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" fontFamily="simsun" fontSize="12">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.rpc.soap.SOAPHeader;
private function Invoke():void{
ws.clearHeaders(); //先清理一下
var auinfo:Authentication = new Authentication(txtUser.text,txtPassword.text); //
ws.addHeader(auinfo); //添加
ws.HelloWorld(); //调用服务
}
private function wsResult(event:ResultEvent):void{
lblInformation.text= event.result.toString();
}
private function wsFault(event:FaultEvent):void{
lblInformation.text= event.message.toString();
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:WebService id="ws" wsdl="http://localhost:4443/WebSites/WebService.asmx?WSDL"
result="wsResult(event)" fault="wsFault(event)"/>
<mx:TextInput id="txtUser" x="98" y="94"/>
<mx:TextInput id="txtPassword" x="98" y="124"/>
<mx:Label x="29" y="98" text="User:"/>
<mx:Label x="29" y="128" text="Password:"/>
<mx:Button x="193" y="166" label="Invoke" click="Invoke()"/>
<mx:Label x="29" y="213" text="Label" id="lblInformation"/>
</mx:Application>
代码5:AuthenticationInfo.as
package{
public class AuthenticationInfo{ //字段名称需和.NET端一致
public var username:String;
public var password:String;
}
}
代码6:Authentication.as
package{
import mx.rpc.soap.SOAPHeader;
public class Authentication extends SOAPHeader{
public var username:String;
public var password:String;
public function Authentication(user:String,password:String){
var content:AuthenticationInfo = new AuthenticationInfo();
content.username = user;
content.password = password;
var qname:QName = new QName("http://www.microsoft.com/","AuthenticationInfo");
super(qname, content);
}
}
}