• 本地存储数据库indexedDB实现离线预览的功能


    今天在学习《高级JS编程》,看到离线存储,cookie和session都十分的熟悉,但是书中还提到了indexedDB和webSQL(已废弃),indexedDB可以像mysql一样建表,这就很有趣了,可以把后台获取来的数据统一放到indexedDB里面,那么即使断开连接,也能实现离线预览的功能啊,对于indexedDB的内容,这位博主的博客写的十分的详细,强烈推荐:https://www.cnblogs.com/dolphinX/p/3415761.html

    好了,言归正传,开始我们的离线预览之旅吧:

    1.准备一张sql的表,我建立了一个名为user的表,如下:

    我们现在要做的功能是查找表里带id字段的内容然后存到indexedDB里面,再从indexDB里面进行取值

    2.ajax进行取值运算:

    html代码:

    let arr = [];
           /****ajax获取mysql数据库****/
            function result() {
                function Submit(url) {
                    const Promises = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                        const handler = function () {
    
                            if (this.readyState !== 4) {
                                return;
                            }
                            if (this.status === 200) {
                                resolve(this.response);
                            } else {
                                reject(new Error(this.statusText));
                            }
                        };
                        const xrh = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        let formData = new FormData();
                        formData.append("id", "id");
                        xrh.onload = handler;
                        xrh.open("post", url);
                        xrh.responseType = "json";
                        xrh.send(formData);
                    });
                    return Promises;
                }
                Submit("./select.php").then(
                    function (data) {
                        for (let i in data) {
                            arr.push(eval("(" + data[i] + ")"))
                        }
    
                    }, function (error) {
                        console.log("错误为:", error)
                    }
                )
    
            };
            result();
    

      如上,楼主习惯使用es6的语法,所以看不懂的童鞋可以先去看一下es6,阮一峰的《ECMAscript6入门》特别详细,奉上连接:http://es6.ruanyifeng.com/#docs/intro;如果你不想使用es6的promise语法,那么你可以使用$.ajax来获取,都是一样的。看上面代码,我们首先定义一个空数组,然后把获取来的内容push到数组里面,千万不要忘记了eval转换类型,因为后台返回的都是字符串类型

    3.php进行sql查询:

    php代码如下

    function postData($key,$default = ""){
        return trim(isset($_REQUEST[$key])?$_REQUEST[$key]:$default);
    }
    $id = postData("id");
    $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "test") or die("连接失败");
    $conn->query("set names utf8");
    $sql = "select * from user where ".$id." is not null";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);
    $arr = array();
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        array_push($arr,json_encode($row));
    }
    print_r(json_encode($arr));
    $conn->close();
    

      同样把表里面查询到的数据转换成json格式,然后放到一个数组里面,那么我们来看一下arr数组里面现在又什么东西吧:

    全部得到了,那么下一步我们把这些数据保存到indexedDB里面,代码如下:

            let myDB = {
                name: "test", version: 1, db: null
            };
    
    
            /***本地存储数据库的方法***/
            function indexedDB(user) {
                /**创建数据库**/
                function openDB(name) {
                    let version = 1;
                    let request = window.indexedDB.open(name, version);
                    request.onerror = function (e) {
                        console.log(e.currentTarget.error.message);
                    };
                    request.onsuccess = function (e) {
                        myDB.db = e.target.result;
                    };
                    request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
                        let db = e.target.result;
                        if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("students")) {
                            db.createObjectStore("students", {keyPath: "id"});
                        }
                        console.log('DB version changed to ' + version);
                    };
                }
    
                let students = user;
    
                /*向数据库里面添加数据*/
                function addData(db, storeName) {
                    let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                    let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
    
                    for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
                        store.add(students[i]);
                    }
                }
    
                openDB(myDB.name);
                setTimeout(function () {
                    addData(myDB.db, "students");
                }, 1000);
            }
    
      /*执行查询的方法*/
      indexedDB(arr);
    

     看这段代码之前一定要先去了解indexedDB,不然都是徒劳的,上面的博主里面的文章里面已经阐述的很详细了,不再多说,这个时候我们在indexedDB里面已经创建了一个test的库,库里面有一个students的表,表的key是id,如下:

    那么我们在indexedDB里面有了值,下一步就是取值了,我想点击button的时候在div里面显示id为1的值,好,代码如下:

    html结构:

    <p>从本地数据库里面读取的内容</p>
    <div>
    
    </div>
    <button>读取内容触发器</button>
    

      js代码:

       /**本地数据库的查询**/
            function getDataByKey(db, storeName, value, cb) {
                let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
                let request = store.get(value);
                request.onsuccess = cb;
            }
    
    
      $("button").click(() => {
                getDataByKey(myDB.db, "students", "1", function (e) {
                    let text = e.target.result;
                    let content = "";
                    for (let i in text) {
                        content += `${i}为${text[i]};`
                    }
                    $("div").text(content)
                });
            });
    

      在这里博主曾经犯了个小错误,由于onsuccess是回调函数,是异步操作,我却想实现作用域的提升,真是愚蠢至极,公司老大说建议我用promise语法,但是一直没成功,希望有会的童鞋可以帮小小白解决一下,我们现在点击按钮:效果如下:

    此时的一个简单的离线预览已经做完啦,现在就算是吧ajax请求数据的方法删除也好不影响我们的预览。因为是离线的呀!

    汇总代码:

    HTML:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>indexedDB</title>
        <script src="http://static.mschool.cn/jquery/latest/jquery.min.js"></script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
    <p>从本地数据库里面读取的内容</p>
    <div>
    
    </div>
    <button>读取内容触发器</button>
    </body>
    <script>
        $(function () {
    
            let myDB = {
                name: "test", version: 1, db: null
            };
            let arr = [];
    
    
            /***本地存储数据库的方法***/
            function indexedDB(user) {
                /**创建数据库**/
                function openDB(name) {
                    let version = 1;
                    let request = window.indexedDB.open(name, version);
                    request.onerror = function (e) {
                        console.log(e.currentTarget.error.message);
                    };
                    request.onsuccess = function (e) {
                        myDB.db = e.target.result;
                    };
                    request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
                        let db = e.target.result;
                        if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("students")) {
                            db.createObjectStore("students", {keyPath: "id"});
                        }
                        console.log('DB version changed to ' + version);
                    };
                }
    
    
                let students = user;
    
                /*向数据库里面添加数据*/
                function addData(db, storeName) {
                    let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                    let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
    
                    for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
                        store.add(students[i]);
                    }
                }
    
                openDB(myDB.name);
                setTimeout(function () {
                    addData(myDB.db, "students");
                }, 1000);
            }
    
            /**本地数据库的查询**/
            function getDataByKey(db, storeName, value, cb) {
                let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
                let request = store.get(value);
                request.onsuccess = cb;
            }
    
    
    
            /****ajax获取mysql数据库****/
            function result() {
                function Submit(url) {
                    const Promises = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                        const handler = function () {
    
                            if (this.readyState !== 4) {
                                return;
                            }
                            if (this.status === 200) {
                                resolve(this.response);
                            } else {
                                reject(new Error(this.statusText));
                            }
                        };
                        const xrh = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        let formData = new FormData();
                        formData.append("id", "id");
                        xrh.onload = handler;
                        xrh.open("post", url);
                        xrh.responseType = "json";
                        xrh.send(formData);
                    });
                    return Promises;
                }
                Submit("./select.php").then(
                    function (data) {
                        for (let i in data) {
                            arr.push(eval("(" + data[i] + ")"))
                        }
    
                    }, function (error) {
                        console.log("错误为:", error)
                    }
                )
    
            };
            result();
    
    
    
            indexedDB(arr);
            $("button").click(() => {
    
                getDataByKey(myDB.db, "students", "1", function (e) {
                    let text = e.target.result;
                    let content = "";
                    for (let i in text) {
                        content += `${i}为${text[i]};`
                    }
                    $("div").text(content)
                });
            });
    
    
    
    
    
        })
    </script>
    </html>
    

      php:

    <?php
    /**
     * Created by PhpStorm.
     * User: DELL
     * Date: 2017/12/6
     * Time: 16:16
     */
    
    function postData($key,$default = ""){
        return trim(isset($_REQUEST[$key])?$_REQUEST[$key]:$default);
    }
    $id = postData("id");
    $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "test") or die("连接失败");
    $conn->query("set names utf8");
    $sql = "select * from user where ".$id." is not null";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);
    $arr = array();
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        array_push($arr,json_encode($row));
    }
    print_r(json_encode($arr));
    $conn->close();
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mmykdbc/p/7997854.html
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