在使用canvas的时候,原点坐标在左上角,这个很犯人,因为一般的坐标基本都是在左下角,即笛卡尔坐标系,那怎么进行转变呢,在这里用到了canvas的translate,rotate,和scale进行转换,话不多说,上代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <head> <title>笛卡尔坐标系</title> </head> <body onload="draw()"> <canvas id="myCanvus" width="440px" height="240px" style="border:1px dashed black;"> 出现文字表示你的浏览器不支持HTML5 </canvas> </body> </html> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function draw(){ var canvas=document.getElementById("myCanvus"); var canvasWidth=440; var canvasHeight=240; var context=canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "white"; context.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight); context.strokeStyle = "black"; context.fillStyle = "black"; context.save(); // 进行坐标变换:把原点放在左下角,东方为X轴正向,北方为Y轴正向 context.save(); context.translate(0,canvasHeight); context.rotate(getRad(180)); context.scale(-1,1); // 画折线 context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(0, 0); context.lineTo(50, 50); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); context.restore(); } function getRad(degree){ return degree/180*Math.PI; } //--> </script>