• php设计模式 -- 适配器模式


    1.适配器模式: 能够将截然不同的函数接口封装成统一的API 
    2.实际应用举例,PHP的数据库操作有mysql, mysqli, pdo3种。能够用适配器模式统一成一致。相似的场景还有cache适配器,就是将memcache,redis,file,apc等不同的缓存函数统一成一致的 
    3.以下的样例能够帮助你对付各种数据库链接功能,mysql mysqli, pdo随便选,操作都抽象为统一的接口client不须要改动一行数据库链接方式

    继承一个父类,在子类中定义相同的方法名,可以是不同的处理逻辑


    代码示例

    创建一个接口

    interface IDatabase
    {
        function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname);
        function query($sql);
        function close();
    }

    mysql封装

    class MySQL implements IDatabase
    {
        protected $conn;
        function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
        {
            $conn = mysql_connect($host, $user, $passwd);
            mysql_select_db($dbname, $conn);
            $this->conn = $conn;
        }
    
        function query($sql)
        {
            $res = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
            return $res;
        }
    
        function close()
        {
            mysql_close($this->conn);
        }
    }

    mysqli封装

    class MySQLi implements IDatabase
    {
        protected $conn;
    
        function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
        {
            $conn = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname);
            $this->conn = $conn;
        }
    
        function query($sql)
        {
            return mysqli_query($this->conn, $sql);
        }
    
        function close()
        {
            mysqli_close($this->conn);
        }
    }

    pdo封装

    class PDO implements IDatabase
    {
        protected $conn;
        function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
        {
            $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $user, $passwd);
            $this->conn = $conn;
        }
    
        function query($sql)
        {
            return $this->conn->query($sql);
        }
    
        function close()
        {
            unset($this->conn);
        }
    }

    实例调用

    $db = new PDO();
    $db->connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test');
    $db->query('show databases');
    $db->close();
    
    $db = MySQLi ();
    $db->connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test');
    $db->query('show databases');
    $db->close();
    
    $db = MySQl PDO();
    $db->connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test');
    $db->query('show databases');
    $db->close();

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mmmzh/p/10107469.html
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