• Java-----关于线程池的使用


    关于线程的相关概念不在此阐述,请百度或谷歌之

    对于学习线程来说,我认为从代码开始学习比较好,前提是有一定的技术的积累,否则请关闭不用再看了~

    线程池四种实现方式。

      ①可缓存线程池,如果线程池长度超过处理需要,可灵活回收空闲线程,若无可回收,则新建线程

    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    //可缓存线程池,如果线程池长度超过处理需要,可灵活回收空闲线程,若无可回收,则新建线程
    public class ThreadPoolExceutorTest1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ExecutorService cachedThreadPoll = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                final int index = 1;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(index * 10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                cachedThreadPoll.execute(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println(index);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

      ②创建定长线程池,可控线程最大并发数,超出线程会在队列中等待 

    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    //创建定长线程池,可控线程最大并发数,超出线程会在队列中等待
    public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest2 {
        public static void main(String []args) {
            ExecutorService fixedThreadPool=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                final int index=1;
                fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            System.out.println(index);
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

      ③

    创建定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行,延迟执行示例如下(3m后执行)
    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    //创建定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行,延迟执行示例如下(3m后执行)
    public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest3 {
        public static void main(String []args) 
        {
            ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool=Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
            scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("this is 3 demo");
                }
            },3,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
    }

      定期执行 延迟1秒后,3秒执行一次

    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    //定期执行 延迟1秒后,3秒执行一次
    public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest35 {
        public static void main(String []args) 
        {
            ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool=Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
            scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("this is 3 demo");
                }
            },1,3,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
    }

      ④

      单线程化的线程池,它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务,保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。

    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    //单线程化的线程池,它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务,保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。示例代码如下
    public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest4 {
        public static void main(String [] args) {
            ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor= Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                final int index=i;
                singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            System.out.println(index);
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

      可以使用JDK自带的监控工具来监控我们创建的线程数量,运行一个不终止的线程,创建指定量的线程,来观察:

    package thread;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    //可以使用JDK自带的监控工具来监控我们创建的线程数量,运行一个不终止的线程,创建指定量的线程,来观察:
    public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest45 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                final int index = i;
                singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            while (true) {
                                System.out.println(index);
                                Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
                            }
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

      打开jdk自带监控工具jdk-bin-jconsole.exe,以管理员身份运行

      

    在这里可进行线程的查看~,不过程序一定要先跑起来~

    代码写完~不理解的可以手敲几遍会加深理解

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mmmmyblog/p/8037030.html
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