• 分享知识-快乐自己:论 Mybatis中的关联关系(一对多,多对一,多对多)


    论:一对多:(举例一个省有多个市)就是实体类中有(市)类型集合属性;多对一:(多个市有一个共同的省)就是类中有(省)类型的属性。下面来介绍:一对一、多对一的使用方式。

    一对多方:

    package mlq.bean;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    public class Country implements Serializable {
        private Integer cid;
        private String cname;
        private List<Provincial> list;
        get、set 省略...
    }

     多对一方:

    package mlq.bean;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    public class Provincial implements Serializable {
      private Integer pid;
      private String pname;
      private Integer countryid;
      private Country country;
     get、set 省略...
     }

    映射文件配置:(仅供参考)

      <!--使用懒加载技术实现查询-->
        <select id="allLzcCountry" resultMap="MyLzcCountrys">
            SELECT `cid`,`cname` FROM `country` AS a
            WHERE a.`cid`=#{id}
        </select>
    
        <select id="allLzcCountrys" resultType="Provincial">
            select pid,pname,countryid from provincial AS b where b.countryid=#{cid}
        </select>
    
        <resultMap id="MyLzcCountrys" type="Country">
            <id property="cid" column="cid"/>
            <result property="cname" column="cname"/>
            <!--一对多实体类中的集合赋值-->
            <collection property="list" ofType="Provincial" select="allLzcCountrys" column="cid">
                <id property="pid" column="pid"/>
                <result property="pname" column="pname"/>
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
      <!--使用延迟加载技术实现多对一的关系-->
        <!--首先根据查询id查询省会-->
        <select id="selectProvincialByid" resultMap="MeMap">
            SELECT `pid`,`pname`,`countryid` FROM `provincial`
            WHERE `pid`=#{pid}
        </select>
        <!--再根据省会查询出来的id查询国家-->
        <select id="selectCountryByid" resultType="Country">
            SELECT `cid`,`cname` FROM `country` WHERE `cid`=#{cid}
        </select>
        <resultMap id="MeMap" type="Provincial">
            <id property="pid" column="pid"/>
            <result property="pname" column="pname"/>
            <result property="countryid" column="countryid"/>
            <!--根据省会查询出来的id查询国家-->
            <association property="country" javaType="Provincial" select="selectCountryByid" column="countryid"/>
        </resultMap>

    多对多:(举例老师和学生)就是双方都有集合类属性(多对多的实现需要第三张表维持关联关系,不需要显示具体的实体类)

    package mlq.bean;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * 学生类
     */
    public class Student {
      private Integer sid;
      private String sname;
      private Integer age;
      private List<Teacher> teachers;
     get、set 省略...
    }
    package mlq.bean;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * 教师类
     */
    public class Teacher {
      private Integer id;
      private String name;
      private Integer tid;
      private List<Student> students;
      get、set 省略...    
    }

    映射文件配置:

      <resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
            <id property="sid" column="sid"></id>
            <result property="sname" column="sname"/>
            <result property="age" column="age"/>
            <collection property="teachers" ofType="Teacher">
                <id property="id" column="id"/>
                <result property="name" column="name"/>
                <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
    
        <select id="findAllByStudent" resultMap="studentMap">
            SELECT s.`sid`,s.`sname`,s.`age`,t.`id`,t.`name`,t.`tid`
            FROM `student` AS s,`middle` AS m,`teacher` AS t
            WHERE s.`sid`=m.`sid` AND m.`tid`=t.`tid` AND s.sid=#{id}
        </select>

      <--以上为学生-->
      <resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
       <id property="id" column="id"/>
      <result property="name" column="name"/>
      <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
       <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
       <id property="sid" column="sid"></id>
       <result property="sname" column="sname"/>
       <result property="age" column="age"/>
       </collection>
      </resultMap>

      <select id="findAllByTeacher" resultMap="teacherMap">
       SELECT s.`sid`,s.`sname`,s.`age`,t.`id`,t.`name`,t.`tid`
       FROM `student` AS s,`middle` AS m,`teacher` AS t
       WHERE s.`sid`=m.`sid` AND m.`tid`=t.`tid` AND t.`tid`=#{id}
      </select>
     

    以上为关键代码的展示。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mlq2017/p/9896015.html
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