安装步骤如下：
1、yum install subversion
[root@iZ239yqa63mZ static]# yum install subversion Loaded plugins: security base | 3.7 kB 00:00 epel | 4.4 kB 00:00 epel/primary_db | 6.5 MB 00:01 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-10.el6_5 will be updated ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-12.el6_6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Updating: subversion x86_64 1.6.11-12.el6_6 updates 2.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Upgrade 1 Package(s) Total download size: 2.3 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: subversion-1.6.11-12.el6_6.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : subversion-1.6.11-12.el6_6.x86_64 1/2 Cleanup : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-12.el6_6.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 2/2 Updated: subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-12.el6_6 Complete!
2、输入rpm -ql subversion查看安装位置，如下：
[root@iZ239yqa63mZ static]# rpm -ql subversion /etc/bash_completion.d /etc/bash_completion.d/subversion /etc/rc.d/init.d/svnserve /etc/subversion /usr/bin/svn /usr/bin/svnadmin /usr/bin/svndumpfilter /usr/bin/svnlook /usr/bin/svnserve /usr/bin/svnsync /usr/bin/svnversion ....
我们知道svn在bin目录下生成了几个二进制文件。
输入 svn --help可以查看svn的使用方法，如下图。
[root@iZ239yqa63mZ static]# svn --help usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args] Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11. Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand. Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number. Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing on the directories. If no arguments are supplied to such a command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default. Available subcommands: add blame (praise, annotate, ann) cat changelist (cl) checkout (co) cleanup commit (ci) copy (cp) delete (del, remove, rm) diff (di) export help (?, h) import info list (ls) lock log merge mergeinfo mkdir move (mv, rename, ren) propdel (pdel, pd) propedit (pedit, pe) propget (pget, pg) proplist (plist, pl) propset (pset, ps) resolve resolved revert status (stat, st) switch (sw) unlock update (up) Subversion is a tool for version control. For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
3、创建svn版本库目录
mkdir -p /alidata/www/static/svn/svnrepos
4、创建版本库
svnadmin create /alidata/www/svn/svnrepos
执行了这个命令之后会在/alidata/www/svn/svnrepos目录下生成如下这些文件
# ls /alidata/www/svn/svnrepos conf db format hooks locks README.txt
5、进入conf目录（该svn版本库配置文件）
passwd是帐号密码文件
authz文件是权限控制文件
svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件
6、设置帐号密码
vi passwd
在[users]块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码，如dan=dan
7、设置权限
vi authz
在末尾添加如下代码：
[/]
dan=rw
w=r
@g_admin = rw
意思是版本库的根目录dan对其有读写权限，w只有读权限。
8、修改svnserve.conf文件
vi svnserve.conf
打开下面的几个注释：
anon-access = read #匿名用户可读
auth-access = write #授权用户可写
password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件
authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件
realm = /alidata/www/svn/svnrepos # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录
9、启动svn版本库
svnserve -d -r /alidata/www/svn/svnrepos