• 在springboot中使用h2数据库


    在springboot中使用h2数据库

    一、h2数据库介绍

    h2database为我们提供了十分轻量,十分快捷方便的内嵌式数据库

    • H2是一个用Java开发的嵌入式数据库,它本身只是一个类库,可以直接嵌入到应用项目中。
    • 可以同应用程序打包在一起发布
    • 它的另一个用途是用于单元测试。启动速度快,而且可以关闭持久化功能,每一个用例执行完随即还原到初始状态
    • 提供JDBC访问接口,提供基于浏览器的控制台,可以执行sql
    • 免费,开源,够快
    • 还方便了程序刚开始dao层单元测试测试,不需要搭建oracle,不需要加载mysql,快速测试写的dao

    二、导入过程

    1. 在pom.xml中导入相关依赖

    <dependency>
                <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
                <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    

    2. 修改application.yml文件,加入H2相关配置

    server:
      port: 8089
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:h2:~/test
        driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
        username: sa
        password: 123456
    
      #    schema: classpath:db/schema.sql
    #    data: classpath:db/data.sql
      jpa:
        database: h2
        hibernate:
          ddl-auto: update
        show-sql: true
      h2:
        console:
          path: /h2-console
          enabled: true
    
    

    3. domain层,即Location类(entity):

    package com.springboot.demo.entity;
    
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    
    @Entity
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public class Location {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        private Long id;
        private String type;
        private double latitude;
        private double longtitude;
    }
    
    

    4. dao层,即LocationRepository接口:

    package com.springboot.demo.repository;
    
    import com.springboot.demo.entity.Location;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Repository
    public interface LocationRepository extends JpaRepository<Location,Long> {
        List<Location> getLocationsByType(String type);
    }
    
    

    5. controller层,即LocationController:

    package com.springboot.demo.controller;
    
    import com.springboot.demo.entity.Location;
    import com.springboot.demo.repository.LocationRepository;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Controller
    public class HelloContraller {
    
        @Autowired
        private LocationRepository locationRepository;
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping("/hello")
        public List<Location> hello(){
            return locationRepository.findAll();
        }
    }
    
    

    6. 编写DemoApplication

    package com.springboot.demo;
    
    import com.springboot.demo.entity.Location;
    import com.springboot.demo.repository.LocationRepository;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class DemoApplication {
    
        @Bean
        InitializingBean saveData(LocationRepository repo){
            return ()->{
                repo.save(new Location((long) 1,"1",38.998064, 117.317267));
                repo.save(new Location((long)2,"2",38.997793, 117.317069));
                repo.save(new Location((long)3,"3",38.998006, 117.317101));
                repo.save(new Location((long)4,"4",38.997814, 117.317332));
            };
        }
    
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    
    }
    

    7. 启动项目,打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8089/hello

    8. 下面使用H2控制台查看:

    http://localhost:8089/h2-console

    输入用户名sa,密码123456

    9. 在打开的页面中点击左侧的Location。

    10. 可以看到右侧显示了SQL:

    SELECT * FROM USER

    点击上面的Run执行。

    11. 执行完毕后,可以看到下面显示了我们加入的数据。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mizersy/p/10698409.html
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