• PHP源码安装经常会碰到的问题及解决办法


    错误:configure: error: freetype-config not found.

    解决:yum install freetype-devel

    错误:configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found

    解决:yum -y install libevent libevent-devel



    错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio

    解决:yum -y install mysql-devel



    错误:make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1

    解决:用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'编译



    错误:configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

    解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel



    错误:configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

    解决:yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel



    错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found

    解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel



    错误:configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

    解决:yum install openssl openssl-devel



    错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

    解决:yum install curl curl-devel



    错误:configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

    解决:yum install openldap openldap-devel



    错误:configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found

    解决:yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel



    错误:configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

    解决:yum install libpnglibpng –devel



    错误:onfigure: error: freetype.h not found.

    解决:yum install freetype-devel



    错误:configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up

    解决:yum -y install flex



    错误:configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

    解决:yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel



    错误:Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

    解决:yum install gmp-devel



    错误:Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

    Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

    解决:yum install mysql-devel

    更多的补充内容:

    安装php: ./configure
    configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

    yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

    Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
    yum install openssl openssl-devel

    1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
    #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
    # aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu)

    2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
    configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
    #yum install openssl openssl-devel

    3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
    # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

    4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
    # yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
    # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)

    5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
    # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

    6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
    # yum install libpng libpng-devel

    7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
    #yum install freetype-devel

    8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
    # yum install gmp-devel

    9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
    Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
    # yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
    # apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)

    10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
    # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

    11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!
    # yum install unixODBC-devel

    12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
    # yum install pspell-devel

    13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
    # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)
    # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

    14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
    # yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

    15)
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1
    # yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

    16)
    为php编译xcache模块的时候,需要运行phpize
    得到了一个错误
    #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version: 20041225
    Zend Module Api No: 20060613
    Zend Extension Api No: 220060519
    Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF
    environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script.
    通过安装 autoconf 可以解决
    centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可
    Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可
    17)
    # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    Cannot find config.m4.
    Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module
    修改方法:
    [root@centos lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/
    [root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module
    Creating directory my_module
    Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done].
    To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps:
    1. $ cd ..
    2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4
    3. $ ./buildconf
    4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module
    5. $ make
    6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php
    7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c
    8. $ make
    Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and
    step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing
    code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary.
    [root@centos ext]# cd my_module/
    [root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4
    根据你自己的选择将
    dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support,
    dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
    dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support])
    修改成
    PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support,
    Make sure that the comment is aligned:
    [ --with-my_module Include my_module support])
    或者将
    dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support,
    dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:
    dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support])
    修改成
    PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support,
    Make sure that the comment is aligned:
    [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support])
    [root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c
      将文件其中的下列代码进行修改
    /* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[].
    */
    function_entry my_module_functions[] = {
        PHP_FE(say_hello,    NULL) /* ?添加着一行代码 */
        PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,   NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */
        {NULL, NULL, NULL}   /* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */
    };
      在文件的最后添加下列代码
    PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello)
    {
        zend_printf("hello sdomain!");
    }
    再修改:php_sdomain.h
    vi php_sdomain.h
    在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing, remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行:
    PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing, remove later. */
      保存文件退出
      然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了
      /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
      执行以后会看到下面的
      [root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
      Configuring for:
      PHP Api Version:     20020918
      Zend Module Api No:   20020429
      Zend Extension Api No:  20050606
      [root@ns sdomain]#
      然后执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
      然后执行make
      make install
    然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹,并提示在在什么地方,然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方
      即你在php.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置
      最后一步是你在php.ini文件中打开这个扩展
      extension=sdomain.so
      然后
      重新起动apache

    以上错误都是在整个编译安装遇到的问题,然后结合网上的资料,找到的解决方法,总结到这个地方,希望能帮到大家!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mityaya/p/4436525.html
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